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Coordination of water policies for quality and quantity: experiences from Nordic and Baltic countries
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-08-19)The European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive is of paramount importance for water management. According to the legal text, coordination with other directives like the Floods Directive is imperative and motivated by ... -
Copper pollution exacerbates the effects of ocean acidification and warming on kelp microscopic early life stages
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-03)Ocean warming (OW), ocean acidification (OA) and their interaction with local drivers, e.g., copper pollution, may negatively affect macroalgae and their microscopic life stages. We evaluated meiospore development of the ... -
Coprophagy in moose: A first observation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-01-06)Coprophagy, the eating of feces, has been documented in a wide range of species but appears to be rare or difficult to detect in deer (Cervidae). Here, we report the first observation of coprophagy in moose Alces alces, ... -
Country-wide retrieval of forest structure from optical and SAR satellite imagery with deep ensembles
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-01)Monitoring and managing Earth’s forests in an informed manner is an important requirement for addressing challenges like biodiversity loss and climate change. While traditional in situ or aerial campaigns for forest ... -
Coupled modelling and sampling approaches to assess the impacts of human water management on land-sea carbon transfer
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-22)Land-sea riverine carbon transfer (LSRCT) is one of the key processes in the global carbon cycle. Although natural factors (e.g. climate, soil) influence LSRCT, human water management strategies have also been identified ... -
Coupling a differential global navigation satellite system to a cut-to-length harvester operating system enables precise positioning of harvested trees
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-30)Cut-to-length harvesters collect detailed information on the dimensions and characteristics of individual harvested trees. When equipped with global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers and motion sensors, the ... -
Crop Pollination in Small-Scale Agriculture in Tanzania: Household Dependence, Awareness and Conservation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-03-12)Global economic value of agriculture production resulting from animal pollination services has been estimated to be $235–$577 billion. This estimate is based on quantification of crops that are available at the global ... -
Cross-tracking of faecal pollution origins, macronutrients, pharmaceuticals and personal care products in rural and urban watercourses
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-12-21)This study describes microbial and chemical source tracking approaches for water pollution in rural and urban catchments. Culturable faecal indicator bacteria, represented by Escherichia coli, were quantified. Microbial ... -
Cryopreservation of shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) shoot tips by droplet-vitrification
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) is an important vegetable crop belonging to the genus Allium. The present study attempted to develop an efficient droplet-vitrification cryopreservation method for shallot ‘10603’ shoot ... -
Culture adaptation for enhanced biogas production from birch wood applying stable carbon isotope analysis to monitor changes in the microbial community
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-05-06)Birch wood is a potential feedstock for biogas production in Northern Europe; however, the lignocellulosic matrix is recalcitrant preventing efficient conversion to methane. To improve digestibility, birch wood was thermally ... -
A curated DNA barcode reference library for parasitoids of northern European cyclically outbreaking geometrid moths
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-11-18)Large areas of forests are annually damaged or destroyed by outbreaking insect pests. Understanding the factors that trigger and terminate such population eruptions has become crucially important, as plants, plant-feeding ... -
Currently legislated decreases in nitrogen deposition will yield only limited plant species recovery in European forests
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-17) -
Cyclic small rodents in boreal forests and the effects of even-aged forest management: Patterns and predictions from a long-term study in southeastern Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-12)Small mammals, especially microtine rodents, play an important role in the dynamics of boreal forest ecosystems. Even-aged forest management, in which old, semi-natural forests are converted to clear-cuts and culturally ... -
Cyst nematode bio-communication with plants: implications for novel management approaches
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-09-28)Bio-communication occurs when living organisms interact with each other, facilitated by the exchange of signals including visual, auditory, tactile and chemical. The most common form of bio-communication between organisms ... -
Data on flower resources for polliantors in Romanian semi-natural grasslands mown at different times
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Semi-natural grasslands are hotspots of biodiversity in Europe and provide amounts of flower resources for pollinators. We present data on composition and spatial turnover of herb species and flower resources in and between ... -
Data to estimate costs of producing grass-clover silages
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07-07)This article presents input data and procedures used to estimate costs of producing grass-clover silages under Norwegian farming conditions. Data of yield, botanical composition and forage quality of the grass crop were ... -
Decoupling of Plant Growth and Accumulation of Biologically Active Compounds in Leaves, Roots, and Root Exudates of Hypericum perforatum L. by the Combination of Jasmonate and Far-Red Lighting
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-08-27)The plant hormone jasmonic acid (JA) fine tunes the growth–defense dilemma by inhibiting plant growth and stimulating the accumulation of secondary compounds. We investigated the interactions between JA and phytochrome B ... -
Deep Learning in Hyperspectral Image Reconstruction from Single RGB images—A Case Study on Tomato Quality Parameters
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-10-07)Hyperspectral imaging has many applications. However, the high device costs and low hyperspectral image resolution are major obstacles limiting its wider application in agriculture and other fields. Hyperspectral image ... -
Defoliation Change of European Beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) Depends on Previous Year Drought
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-03-09)European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) forests provide multiple essential ecosystem goods and services. The projected climatic conditions for the current century will significantly affect the vitality of European beech. The ... -
Deforestation and Connectivity among Protected Areas of Tanzania
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Protected Areas (PAs) in Tanzania had been established originally for the goal of habitat, landscape and biodiversity conservation. However, human activities such as agricultural expansion and wood harvesting pose challenges ...