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Hydrogeology and groundwater quality in the Nordic and Baltic countries
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06-24)Groundwater utilization and groundwater quality vary in the Baltic and Nordic countries mainly because of different geological settings. Based on the geology, the countries were treated in the following three groups: (1) ... -
Hydrological Responses and Flow Pathways in an Acrisol on a Forested Hillslope with a Monsoonal Subtropical Climate
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)The nature of subsurface flow depends largely on hydraulic conductivity of the vadoze zone, the permeability of the underlying bedrock, the existence of soil layers differing in hydraulic properties and macropore content, ... -
Hydrology under change: Long-term annual and seasonal changes in small agricultural catchments in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-10-05)In agricultural catchments, hydrological processes are highly linked to particle and nutrient loss and can lead to a degradation of the ecological status of the water. Global warming and land use changes influence the ... -
Hydroponic lettuce cultivation using organic nutrient solution from aerobic digested aquacultural sludge
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07-26)The aim of this study was to demonstrate how aquacultural sludge can be processed and utilized as an organic nutrient solution (ONS) for hydroponic lettuce production. By using a previous developed method, approximately ... -
Hydroponic potato production in wood fiber for food security
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-06-03)The resilience of global food security is a critical concern. Facing limited access to land and potential disruption of the food markets, alternative, scalable, and efficient production systems are needed as a complementary ... -
Hydroxyacetophenone defenses in white spruce against spruce budworm
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-10-23)We review a recently discovered white spruce (Picea glauca) chemical defense against spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana) involving hydroxyacetophenones. These defense metabolites detected in the foliage accumulate ... -
Hyperspectral and Lidar Data Applied to the Urban Land Cover Machine Learning and Neural-Network-Based Classification: A Review
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-08-26)Rapid technological advances in airborne hyperspectral and lidar systems paved the way for using machine learning algorithms to map urban environments. Both hyperspectral and lidar systems can discriminate among many ... -
Hyperspectral imaging as a tool for profiling basidiomycete decay of Pinus sylvestris L.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-08-02)Given the right climatic and environmental conditions, a range of microorganisms can deteriorate wood. Decay by basidiomycete fungi accounts for significant volumes of wood in service that need to be replaced. In this ... -
Hyperspectral NIR time series imaging used as a new method for estimating the moisture content dynamics of thermally modified Scots pine
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-06-04)The purpose of this research is to develop a method for estimating the spatially and temporally resolved moisture content of thermally modified Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) using remote sensing. Hyperspectral time series ... -
Ice melt-induced variations of structural and functional traits of the aquatic microbial community along an arctic river (Pasvik river, Norway)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-08-22)The effects of climate change-induced ice melting on the microbial communities in different glacial-fed aquatic systems have been reported, but seasonal dynamics remain poorly investigated. In this study, the structural ... -
Identification and cross-validation of genetic loci conferring resistance to Septoria nodorum blotch using a German multi-founder winter wheat population
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-10-12)Key message We identifed allelic variation at two major loci, QSnb.nmbu-2A.1 and QSnb.nmbu-5A.1, showing consistent and additive efects on SNB feld resistance. Validation of QSnb.nmbu-2A.1 across genetic backgrounds further ... -
Identification and distribution of gene clusters required for synthesis of sphingolipid metabolism inhibitors in diverse species of the filamentous fungus Fusarium
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07-23)Background Sphingolipids are structural components and signaling molecules in eukaryotic membranes, and many organisms produce compounds that inhibit sphingolipid metabolism. Some of the inhibitors are structurally similar ... -
Identification and in silico characterization of novel and conserved microRNAs in methyl jasmonate-stimulated Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) needles
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-03-28)MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-protein coding RNAs of ~20–24 nucleotides in length that play an important role in many biological and metabolic processes, including the regulation of gene expression, plant growth and developmental ... -
Identification and Isolation Pattern of Globisporangium spp. from a Sanionia Moss Colony in Ny-Ålesund, Spitsbergen Is., Norway from 2006 to 2018
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-09-09)Globisporangium spp. are soil-inhabiting oomycetes distributed worldwide, including in polar regions. Some species of the genus are known as important plant pathogens. This study aimed to clarify the species construction ... -
Identification of QTLs for powdery mildew (Podosphaera aphanis; syn. Sphaerotheca macularis f. sp. fragariae) susceptibility in cultivated strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-09-19)Strawberry powdery mildew (Podosphaera aphanis Wallr.) is a pathogen which infects the leaves, fruit, stolon and flowers of the cultivated strawberry (Fragaria ×ananassa), causing major yield losses, primarily through ... -
Identifying old Norway spruce and Scots pine trees by morphological traits and site characteristics
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-11-05)Old trees are important for biodiversity, and the process of their identification is a critical process in their conservation. However, determining the tree age by core extraction, ring counts, and eventually, cross-dating ... -
Identifying Pollen Donors and Success Rate of Individual Pollinizers in European Plum (Prunus domestica L.) Using Microsatellite Markers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-02-12)European plum cultivars (Prunus domestica L.) are hexaploid and partially self-fertile or self-sterile requiring compatible pollinizers with overlapping bloom times. Therefore, inter-planting of different pollinizer cultivars ... -
Image Classification by Integrating Reject Option and Prior Information
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-11-11)The accuracy in land-cover classification using remotely sensed imagery can be increased using Bayesian methods that incorporate prior probabilities of classes. However, estimating these prior probabilities can be expensive ... -
Impact of Agricultural Practices on Water Quality of Old Woman Creek Watershed, Ohio
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-05-09)The effect of agricultural practices on water quality of Old Woman Creek (OWC) watershed was evaluated in a hydrological model using the Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model (PRISM) climate data and ... -
Impact of Climate Change and Variability on Spatiotemporal Variation of Forest Cover; World Heritage Sinharaja Rainforest, Sri Lanka
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-04)Rainforests are continuously threatened by various anthropogenic activities. In addition, the ever-changing climate severely impacts the world’s rainforest cover. The consequences of these are paid back to human at a higher ...