Browsing Vitenskapelige artikler by Title
Now showing items 955-974 of 1541
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Microscopic Stages of North Atlantic Laminaria digitata (Phaeophyceae) Exhibit Trait-Dependent Thermal Adaptation Along Latitudes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06-17)Kelp forests in the North Atlantic are at risk of decline at their warm temperature distribution margins due to anthropogenic temperature rise and more frequent marine heat waves. To investigate the thermal adaptation of ... -
A Mini-Review of Ixodes Ticks Climate Sensitive Infection Dispersion Risk in the Nordic Region
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07-27)Climate change in the Nordic countries is projected to lead to both wetter and warmer seasons. This, in combination with associated vegetation changes and increased animal migration, increases the potential incidence of ... -
Miscanthus Biochar had Limited Effects on Soil Physical Properties, Microbial Biomass, and Grain Yield in a Four-Year Field Experiment in Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-27)The application of biochar to soils is a promising technique for increasing soil organic C and offsetting GHG emissions. However, large-scale adoption by farmers will likely require the proof of its utility to improve plant ... -
Mitigating Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Wastewater by Sequential Treatment with Novel Nanomaterials
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-05-15)Wastewater (WW) has been widely recognized as the major sink of a variety of emerging pathogens (EPs), antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), which may disseminate and impact wider ... -
Mitogenomics of the suborder Cottoidei (Teleostei: Perciformes): Improved assemblies, mitogenome features, phylogeny, and ecological implications
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-03-02)We determined the mitogenome of Cyclopterus lumpus using a hybrid sequencing approach, and another four closely related species in the Liparidae based on available next-generation sequence data. We found that the mitogenome ... -
Mitotic catastrophe in BC3H1 cells following yessotoxin exposure
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)The marine toxin yessotoxin (YTX) can cause various cytotoxic effects depending on cell type and cell line. It is well known to trigger distinct mechanisms for programmed cell death which may overlap or cross-talk. The ... -
Mixing effects on Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) productivity along a climatic gradient across Europe
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-12-15)Mixed-species stands have been found to be more productive than would be expected from the performance of their component species in monocultures due to facilitation and complementarity between species, although these ... -
Model-based ordination for species with unequal niche widths
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-25)1. It is common practice for ecologists to examine species niches in the study of community composition. The response curve of a species in the fundamental niche is usually assumed to be quadratic. The centre of a quadratic ... -
Modeling the influence of eutrophication and redox conditions on mercury cycling at the sediment-water interface in the Berre Lagoon
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-21)This study presents a specifically designed Mercury module in a coupled benthic-pelagic reactive-transport model - Bottom RedOx Model (BROM) that allows to study mercury (Hg) biogeochemistry under different conditions. ... -
Modeling the spatiotemporal dynamics of gross domestic product in China using extended temporal coverage nighttime light data
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-06-18)Nighttime light data derived from the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program’s Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) in conjunction with the Soumi National Polar-Orbiting Partnership Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer ... -
Modelling above ground biomass in Tanzanian miombo woodlands using TanDEM-X WorldDEM and field data
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-09-22)The use of Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data has great potential for monitoring large scale forest above ground biomass (AGB) in the tropics due to the increased ability to retrieve 3D information even ... -
Modelling above-ground biomass stock over Norway using national forest inventory data with ArcticDEM and Sentinel-2 data
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-11-07)Boreal forests constitute a large portion of the global forest area, yet they are undersampled through field surveys, and only a few remotely sensed data sources provide structural information wall-to-wall throughout the ... -
Modelling CO2 and CH4 emissions from drained peatlands with grass cultivation by the BASGRA-BGC model
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-04-15)Cultivated peatlands under drainage practices contribute significant carbon losses from agricultural sector in the Nordic countries. In this research, we developed the BASGRA-BGC model coupled with hydrological, soil carbon ... -
Modelling nutrient load changes from fertilizer application scenarios in six catchments around the Baltic sea
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-05-03)The main environmental stressor of the Baltic Sea is elevated riverine nutrient loads, mainly originating from diffuse agricultural sources. Agricultural practices, intensities, and nutrient losses vary across the Baltic ... -
Modelling Plume Development with Annual Pulses of Contaminants Released from an Airport Runway to a Layered Aquifer, Evaluation of an In Situ Monitoring System
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-03-04)In cold climates, the use of de-icing chemicals in the winter can lead to groundwater contamination, especially when used in large quantities, such as at airports. Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, is situated on Norway’s largest ... -
Modelling the effect of context-specific greenhouse gas and nitrogen emission mitigation options in key European dairy farming systems
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2024-01-10)Understanding the environmental consequences associated with dairy cattle production systems is crucial for the implementation of targeted strategies for emission reduction. However, few studies have modelled the effect ... -
Modelling the Material Resistance of Wood—Part 1: Utilizing Durability Test Data Based on Different Reference Wood Species
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-04-29)To evaluate the performance of new wood-based products, reference wood species with known performances are included in laboratory and field trials. However, different wood species vary in their durability performance, and ... -
Modelling the Material Resistance of Wood—Part 2: Validation and Optimization of the Meyer-Veltrup Model
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-05-06)Service life planning with timber requires reliable models for quantifying the effects of exposure-related parameters and the material-inherent resistance of wood against biotic agents. The Meyer-Veltrup model was the first ... -
Modelling the Material Resistance of Wood—Part 3: Relative Resistance in above- and in-Ground Situations—Results of a Global Survey
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-05-08)Durability-based designs with timber require reliable information about the wood properties and how they affect its performance under variable exposure conditions. This study aimed at utilizing a material resistance model ... -
Models for integrating and identifying the effect of senescence on individual tree survival probability for norway spruce
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-04-12)Ageing and competition reduce trees’ ability to capture resources, which predisposes them to death. In this study, the effect of senescence on the survival probability of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) was analysed ...