Blar i Divisjon for miljø og naturressurser på tittel
Viser treff 275-294 av 746
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Half a degree and rapid socioeconomic development matter for heatwave risk
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-11)While every society can be exposed to heatwaves, some people suffer far less harm and recover more quickly than others from their occurrence. Here we project indicators of global heatwave risk associated with global warming ... -
Har miljøtiltak i jordbruket effekt på biologiske kvalitetselement i vannforekomstene?
(NIBIO-rapport;7(65) 2021, Research report, 2021-03)Prosjektet har undersøkt om det finnes en sammenheng mellom gjennomførte jordbrukstiltak og økologisk tilstand i vannforekomster, målt gjennom de biologiske valitetselementene bunndyr og begroingsalger. For nedbørfelt med ... -
Harvest is associated with the disruption of social and finescale genetic structure among matrilines of a solitary large carnivore
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-11-27)Harvest can disrupt wildlife populations by removing adults with naturally high survival. This can reshape sociospatial structure, genetic composition, fitness, and potentially affect evolution. Genetic tools can detect ... -
Have precipitation extremes and annual totals been increasing in the world’s dry regions over the last 60 years?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-01-25)Daily precipitation extremes and annual totals have increased in large parts of the global land area over the past decades. These observations are consistent with theoretical considerations of a warming climate. However, ... -
Håndtering av jordmasser med fremmede invaderende karplanter gjennom landbruket
(NIBIO Rapport, Research report, 2022)Store mengder god jord med frø eller rotstengler av fremmede invaderende karplanter deponeres hvert år. For en mer bærekraftig forvaltning av jordressurser ønsket Statens vegvesen å undersøke om slik jord fra veianlegg ... -
Hepatitis C virus E2 envelope glycoprotein produced in Nicotiana benthamiana triggers humoral response with virus-neutralizing activity in vaccinated mice
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-05-18)Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a leading cause of liver-related pathologies and a global health problem, currently affecting more than 71 million people worldwide. The development of a prophylactic ... -
Heritability of head size in a hunted large carnivore, the brown bear (Ursus arctos)
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Wild animal populations experience selection pressures from both natural and anthropogenic sources. The availability of extensive pedigrees is increasing along with our ability to quantify the heritability and evolvability ... -
High levels of inbreeding with spatial and host-associated structure in lice of an endangered freshwater seal
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06-21)Host-specialist parasites of endangered large vertebrates are in many cases more endangered than their hosts. In particular, low host population densities and reduced among-host transmission rates are expected to lead to ... -
High resistance to climatic variability in a dominant tundra shrub species
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-05)Climate change is modifying temperature and precipitation regimes across all seasons in northern ecosystems. Summer temperatures are higher, growing seasons extend into spring and fall and snow cover conditions are more ... -
Highly contaminated river otters (Lontra canadensis) are effective biomonitors of environmental pollutant exposure
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-08-16)River otters (Lontra canadensis) are apex predators that bioaccumulate contaminants via their diet, potentially serving as biomonitors of watershed health. They reside throughout the Green-Duwamish River, WA (USA), a ... -
Highways associated with expansion of boreal scavengers into the alpine tundra of Fennoscandia
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-05-17)1. Habitat fragmentation may affect species distributions through, for example, altered resource availability and shifts in species interactions. Fragmentation by roads has had negative impacts on Fennoscandian alpine ... -
How biochar works, and when it doesn't: A review of mechanisms controlling soil and plant responses to biochar
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07-27)We synthesized 20 years of research to explain the interrelated processes that determine soil and plant responses to biochar. The properties of biochar and its effects within agricultural ecosystems largely depend on ... -
How to measure, report and verify soil carbon change to realize the potential of soil carbon sequestration for atmospheric greenhouse gas removal
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)There is growing international interest in better managing soils to increase soil organic carbon (SOC) content to contribute to climate change mitigation, to enhance resilience to climate change and to underpin food security, ... -
Husdyrgjødseltiltak og klimagassutslepp. Vurdering av årlege aktivitetsdata og ein del utsleppsfaktorar.
(NIBIO-rapport;8(20) 2022, Research report, 2022-02)I rapporten blir det gjort ei vurdering av om det er mogleg med årleg oppdatering av aktivitetsdata for spreiing og lagring av husdyrgjødsel. Det faglege grunnlaget for den nasjonale faktoren for FracLEACH og utsleppsfaktorane ... -
Hva betyr nydyrking for vannmiljøet?
(NIBIO pop;6(41) 2020, Journal article, 2020-11)Nydyrking skal bidra til å gjøre mer areal tilgjengelig til matproduksjon eller annen jordbruksproduksjon. Nydyrking av arealer går på bekostning av skog og utmark. Det er større næringsstoffavrenning fra jordbruksarealer ... -
Hvor kommer Svanemuslingen i Transjøen fra?
(NIBIO-rapport;7(97) 2021, Research report, 2021-05)En genetisk undersøkelse av svanemuslingen i Transjøen har avdekket tre unike genvarianter/haplotyper for Norge på cytochrome oxidase I genet som er en del av det mitokondrielle DNAet. En av disse variantene danner en egen ... -
Hvordan etablere blomsterenger i Midt-Norge?
(NIBIO POP;5(15) 2019, Journal article, 2019-03)Flere og flere, både offentlige etater og private hageeiere, ønsker nå å bytte ut kortklipte, monotone plener med artsrike blomsterenger. Noen begrunner dette med at blomstereng er mindre arbeidskrevende enn plen fordi den ... -
Hydrogeology and groundwater quality in the Nordic and Baltic countries
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06-24)Groundwater utilization and groundwater quality vary in the Baltic and Nordic countries mainly because of different geological settings. Based on the geology, the countries were treated in the following three groups: (1) ... -
Hydrological Responses and Flow Pathways in an Acrisol on a Forested Hillslope with a Monsoonal Subtropical Climate
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)The nature of subsurface flow depends largely on hydraulic conductivity of the vadoze zone, the permeability of the underlying bedrock, the existence of soil layers differing in hydraulic properties and macropore content, ... -
Hydrology under change: Long-term annual and seasonal changes in small agricultural catchments in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-10-05)In agricultural catchments, hydrological processes are highly linked to particle and nutrient loss and can lead to a degradation of the ecological status of the water. Global warming and land use changes influence the ...