Divisjon for bioteknologi og plantehelse: Nye registreringer
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Bioreaktivt filter - Utprøving av bioreaktivt filter i fullskalaforsøk for rensing av avløpsvann fra utslipp av plantevernmiddelrester fra aske-/påfyllingsplasser
(NIBIO-rapport;7(100) 2021, Research report, 2021-05)Resultatmål for prosjektet har vært å finne fram til et optimalt biofilter til oppsamling og rensing av avrenningsvann fra arealer hvor det håndteres plantevernmidler og parkeres/vaskes sprøyteutstyr. Et biofilteranlegg ... -
Kartlegging av Phytophthora ramorum i 2020
(NIBIO-rapport;7(40) 2021, Research report, 2021-04)Rapporten omhandler arbeid som NIBIO har utført på oppdrag fra Mattilsynet vedrørende et overvåking og kartleggingsprogram for Phytophthora ramorum. Rapporten omtaler også resultat av Mattilsynets tilsynsprøver i planteskoler ... -
OK potet - Bakterier Overvåking og kartlegging av lys og mørk ringråte i norsk produksjon av mat- og industripotet. Sesong 2020.
(NIBIO-rapport;7(53) 2021, Research report, 2021-04)Lys ringråte på potet, forårsaket av bakterien Clavibacter sepedonicus (Cs), har gjort mye skade i norsk potetproduksjon siden første påvisning i landet i 1964. Den er også grunnen til at man ikke kan eksportere poteter ... -
A multi-attribute decision analysis of pest management strategies for Norwegian crop farmers
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-02)This study provides a multi-attribute approach to support decisions by Norwegian crop farmers considering adopting innovative crop protection measures. In modelling choice among pest management strategies, we have accounted ... -
Phytophthora-analyse av kunstsnø produsert på vann fra Sørkedalselva Phytophthora analyses of artificial snow produced from a river in Sørkedalen
(NIBIO-rapport;7(71) 2021, Research report, 2021-04)Undersøkelsen av kunstsnø ble gjennomført fordi vi tidligere har påvist flere Phytophthora-arter i og nært Sørkedalselva som brukes som vannkilde for produksjon av kunstsnø; P. cryptogea, P.gonapodyides, P. lacustris, P. ... -
Monitoring pinewood nematode - Bursaphelenchus xylophilus IN NORWAY 2019
(NIBIO-rapport;6(141) 2020, Research report, 2020-12)I 2019 års kartlegging av furuvednematoden Bursaphelenchus xylophilus i Norge ble 400 prøver tatt fra hogstavfall og vindfall av Pinus sylvestris L. med angrep av furubukk Monochamus spp. Prøvene ble tatt ut i Akershus, ... -
Global geographic distribution and host range of Fusarium circinatum, the causal agent of pine pitch canker
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07-01)Fusarium circinatum, the causal agent of pine pitch canker (PPC), is currently one of the most important threats of Pinus spp. globally. This pathogen is known in many pine-growing regions, including natural and planted ... -
Potato Cyst Nematodes: A New Threat to Potato Production in East Africa
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-05-25)Potato cyst nematodes (PCN), such as Globodera rostochiensis and Globodera pallida, are quarantine restricted pests of potato causing major yield and financial losses to farmers. G. rostochiensis was first reported from ... -
The Siberian moth (Dendrolimus sibiricus), a pest risk assessment for Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07-27)Background The Siberian moth (Dendrolimus sibiricus) is a serious pest of conifers in Russia, Northern Kazakhstan, Mongolia and China. The western border of the pest’s distribution in Russia is disputed, but it is present ... -
Occurrence of plant-parasitic nematodes on enset (Enset ventricosum) in Ethiopia with focus on Pratylenchus goodeyi as a key species of the crop.
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-10-20)Enset (Ensete ventricosum) is an important starch staple crop, cultivated primarily in south and southwestern Ethiopia. Enset is the main crop of a sustainable indigenous African system that ensures food security in a ... -
Yield increases due to fungicide control of leaf blotch diseases in wheat and barley as a basis for IPM decision-making in the Nordic-Baltic region
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07-28)Fungal plant diseases driven by weather factors are common in European wheat and barley crops. Among these, septoria tritici blotch (Zymoseptoria tritici), tan spot (Pyrenophora tritici-repentis), and stagonospora nodorum ... -
Aksjon pærebrann 2020 Rapport om overvåking, kartlegging og bekjempelse av pærebrann. Et samarbeidsprosjekt mellom Mattilsynet og NIBIO
(NIBIO-rapport;7(31) 2021, Research report, 2021-03)”Aksjon pærebrann” ble etter den første påvisning av pærebrann i Norge i 1986 opprettet som et samarbeidsprosjekt mellom Mattilsynet og NIBIO (Norsk Institutt for Bioøkonomi, Divisjon for Bioteknologi og Plantehelse). ... -
Risk assessment of the biological control product ANDERcontrol with the organism Amblyseius andersoni. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Plant Health of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-05-01)ANDERcontrol with the predatory mite Amblyseius andersoni as the active organism is sought to be used as a biological control agent in Norway. ANDERcontrol is intended for use against different mites (such as the two-spotted, ... -
Assessment of the impact of wastewater and sewage sludge treatment methods on antimicrobial resistance. Scientific opinion of the Panel on Microbial Ecology of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food and Environment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)The request from NFSA and NEA: Antimicrobial agents and microorganisms are introduced to sewage systems by different human activities, from private homes, institutions such as schools and hospitals, office buildings, ... -
Occurrence and pathogenicity of Pythium (Oomycota) on Ulvaspecies (Chlorophyta) at different salinities
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-02-25)Pythium species are ubiquitous organisms known to be pathogens to terrestrial plants and marine algae. While several Pythium species (hereafter, Pythium) are described as pathogens to marine red algae, little is known about ... -
Septoria nodorum blotch of wheat: disease management and resistance breeding in the face of shifting disease dynamics and a changing environment
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-11-27)The fungus Parastagonospora nodorum is a narrow host range necrotrophic fungal pathogen that causes Septoria nodorum blotch (SNB) of cereals, most notably wheat. Although commonly observed on wheat seedlings, P. nodorum ... -
Effect of water stress on reproduction and colonization of podosphaera aphanis of strawberry
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-09-09)In a number of pathosystems involving the powdery mildews (Erysiphales), plant stress is associated with decreased disease susceptibility and is detrimental to pathogen growth and reproduction. However, in strawberry, ... -
Pulsed Water Mists for Suppression of Strawberry Powdery Mildew
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-11-11)Powdery mildew (Podosphaera aphanis) is a destructive and widespread disease of strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa), especially when susceptible cultivars are grown in high plastic tunnels or glasshouses. Many powdery mildews ... -
Successful development of bacteriocins into therapeutic formulation for treatment of MRSA skin infection in a murine model
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-12)The emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens has caused a serious worldwide problem in infection treatment in recent years. One of the pathogens is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which is a major ... -
Identification and distribution of gene clusters required for synthesis of sphingolipid metabolism inhibitors in diverse species of the filamentous fungus Fusarium
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07-23)Background Sphingolipids are structural components and signaling molecules in eukaryotic membranes, and many organisms produce compounds that inhibit sphingolipid metabolism. Some of the inhibitors are structurally similar ...