Now showing items 3917-3936 of 4554

    • Trait characterization of genetic resources reveals useful variation for the improvement of cultivated Nordic red clover 

      Zanotto, Stefano; Palmé, Anna; Helgadóttir, Áslaug; Daugstad, Kristin; Isolahti, Mika; Öhlund, Linda; Marum, Petter; Moen, Maria Ahlin; Veteläinen, Merja; Rognli, Odd Arne; Ergon, Åshild (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-20)
      Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is the most important forage legume in the Nordic region, but its utilization is limited by poor persistency. The improvement of cultivated red clover can potentially take advantage of ...
    • Trait Expression and Environmental Responses of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Genetic Resources Targeting Cultivation in the Arctic 

      Carlson-Nilsson, Ulrika; Aloisi, Karolina; Vågen, Ingunn Molund; Rajala, Ari; Mølmann, Jørgen A; Rasmussen, Søren K.; Niemi, Mari; Wojciechowska, Ewelina; Pärssinen, Pertti; Poulsen, Gert; Leino, Matti W (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07-29)
      In the Arctic part of the Nordic region, cultivated crops need to specifically adapt to adverse and extreme climate conditions, such as low temperatures, long days, and a short growing season. Under the projected climate ...
    • Transcriptional profiling of defense responses to Botrytis cinerea infection in leaves of Fragaria vesca plants soil-drenched with β-aminobutyric acid 

      Badmi, Raghuram; Tengs, Torstein; Brurberg, May Bente; Elameen, Abdelhameed; Zhang, Yupeng; Haugland, Lisa Karine; Fossdal, Carl Gunnar; Hytönen, Timo; Krokene, Paal; Thorstensen, Tage (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-12-08)
      Grey mold caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea can affect leaves, flowers, and berries of strawberry, causing severe pre- and postharvest damage. The defense elicitor β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) is ...
    • Transcriptional profiling of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during a compatible interaction with the cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae 

      Qiao, Fen; Kong, Ling-An; Peng, Huan; Huang, Wen-Kun; Wu, Du-Qing; Liu, Shi-Ming; Clarke, Jihong Liu; Qiu, De-Wen; Peng, De-Liang (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-18)
      Cereal cyst nematode (CCN, Heterodera avenae) presents severe challenges to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production worldwide. An investigation of the interaction between wheat and CCN can greatly improve our understanding ...
    • Transcriptome profiling and in silico detection of the antimicrobial peptides of red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus 

      Yakovlev, Igor; Lysøe, Erik; Heldal, Inger; Steen, Hege; Hagen, Snorre; Clarke, Jihong Liu (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07-29)
      Endogenous antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are evolutionarily ancient factors of innate immunity, which are produced by all multicellular organisms and play a key role in their protection against infection. Red king crab ...
    • Transcriptomic changes during the establishment of long-term methyl jasmonate-induced resistance in Norway spruce 

      Wilkinson, Samuel; Dalen, Lars Sandved; Skrautvol, Thomas Olufsen; Ton, Jurriaan; Krokene, Paal; Mageroy, Melissa (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-03-29)
      Norway spruce (Picea abies) is an economically and ecologically important tree species that grows across northern and central Europe. Treating Norway spruce with jasmonate has long-lasting beneficial effects on tree ...
    • Transformation systems, gene silencing and gene editing technologies in oomycetes 

      Ghimire, Bikal; Saraiva, Marcia; Andersen, Christian B.; Gogoi, Anupam; Saleh, Mona; Zic, Nicola; van West, Pieter; Brurberg, May Bente (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-09)
      Oomycetes are spore-forming eukaryotic microbes responsible for infections in animal and plant species worldwide, posing a threat to natural ecosystems, biodiversity and food security. Genomics and transcriptomics approaches, ...
    • Transitioning toward climate-neutral and resilient smallholder farming systems. An institutional perspective 

      Branca, Giacomo; Cacchiarelli, Luca; Nagothu, Sekhar; Perelli, Chiara (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 9 begins with a brief introduction followed by a conceptual framework showing the linkages and interactions between different institutional, market, and policy factors affecting adoption of climate-neutral and ...
    • Translocation of an arctic seashore plant reveals signs of maladaptation to altered climatic conditions 

      Hällfors, Maria; Lehvävirta, Susanna; Aandahl, Tone R.; Lehtimäki, Iida-Maria; Nilsson, Lars Ola; Ruotsalainen, Anna; Schulman, Leif E.; Hyvärinen, Marko T. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-11-20)
      Ongoing anthropogenic climate change alters the local climatic conditions to which species may be adapted. Information on species’ climatic requirements and their intraspecific variation is necessary for predicting the ...
    • Transnational cooperation to develop local barley to beer value chains 

      Halland, Hilde; Martin, Peter; Dalmannsdóttir, Sigridur; Sveinsson, Sæmundur; Djurhuus, Rólvur; Thomsen, Mette Goul; Wishart, John; Reykdal, Ólafur (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Transnational cooperation is a common strategy for addressing research and development (R&D) issues resulting from similar challenges that cut across administrative borders. Value chains for food and drinks are complex, ...
    • Transport av plantevernmidler i vegetasjonssoner med makroporestruktur 

      Holten, Roger; Bolli, Randi; Lang, Kathinka; Havranek, Ivo; Krzeminska, Dominika; Pauer, Mona; Nemes, Attila (NIBIO Rapport, Research report, 2024)
      For å få mer kunnskap om overflateavrenning av plantevernmidler under norske forhold, dvs. i hellende terreng med jordsmonn med god makroporestruktur, har vi i årene 2020-2022 simulert overflateavrenning av vann og ...
    • Transport av tributyltinn fra sjønære deponier 

      Amundsen, Carl; Snilsberg, Petter; Kitterød, Nils-Otto; Aasen, Roald; Eggen, Trine (Bioforsk rapport;1(139) 2006, Research report, 2007-01-30)
    • Transport of sulfonylurea herbicides from a barley field in Norway: Field and laboratory studies 

      Almvik, Marit; Riise, Gunnhild; Bolli, Randi; Christiansen, Agnethe; Odenmarck, Sven R.; Børresen, Trond; Tveit, Cathrine Waage (Bioforsk rapport;3(105) 2008, Research report, 2008-09-29)
      Although the sulfonylurea herbicides have been used for many years worldwide, few field studies have been performed and little is known about the occurrence, fate and transport of sulfonylureas in the field. This report ...
    • The Transportation Game 

      Abasian, Foroogh; Rönnqvist, Mikael; Marier, Philippe; Fjeld, Dag (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-04-13)
      This paper presents an online educational game focusing on hierarchical procurement planning in a simulated forest supply chain with multiple companies. The purpose is to provide an understanding of the importance of ...
    • Trebasert karbonlagring i bygningsmasse 

      Alfredsen, Gry; Sandland, Knut Magnar; Tellnes, Lars Gunnar; Selvig, Eivind (NIBIO rapport;6(148) 2020, Research report, 2020-11)
      Råstoff fra skog er en viktig brikke for det grønne skiftet i Norge. Trebaserte bygningsmaterialer edfører som hovedregel lave utslipp i produksjonen og bidrar dessuten til lagring av karbon i et byggs levetid. Hvis ...
    • Trebehandling - Innovasjon, metoder og trender 

      Treu, Andreas; Dalen, Lars Sandved; Gobakken, Lone; Larnøy, Erik; Alfredsen, Gry (Others, 2018)
      I Norge har vi en lang tradisjon for å bygge i tre. Fra vikingskip og stavkirker til moderne høyhus i massivtre: Treteknologisk kunnskap danner grunnlaget for estetisk og funksjonell bruk av tre som byggemateriale. Riktig ...
    • Tredrepende barkbiller i Europa og Nord-Amerika - Hva om de møtes på samme kontinent? 

      Økland, Bjørn (Glimt fra Skog og landskap;06/09, Research report, 2009)
      Det er granbarkbillen (Ips typographus) som står for de største barkbilleutbruddene i Europa. For tiden har den omfattende utbrudd i Slovakia, og de siste utbruddene i Sør-Norge på 1970-tallet påførte næringen et tap i ...
    • Tree growth is more limited by drought in rear-edge forests most of the times 

      Camarero, J. Julio; Gazol, Antonio; Sangüesa-Barreda, Gabriel; Vergarechea, Marta; Alfaro-Sánchez, Raquel; Cattaneo, Nicolas; Vicente-Serrano, Sergio M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-04-08)
      Background Equatorward, rear-edge tree populations are natural monitors to estimate species vulnerability to climate change. According to biogeographical theory, exposition to drought events increases with increasing aridity ...
    • Tree log identification using convolutional neural networks 

      Holmström, Eero; Raatevaara, Antti; Pohjankukka, Jonne; Korpunen, Heikki; Uusitalo, Jori (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-08)
      The identification of individual tree logs along the wood procurement chain is a coveted goal within the forest industry. The tracing of logs from the sawmill back to the forest would support the legal and sustainable ...
    • Tree-Stump Detection, Segmentation, Classification, and Measurement Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Imagery 

      Puliti, Stefano; Talbot, Bruce; Astrup, Rasmus Andreas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-27)
      Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used as tools to perform a detailed assessment of post-harvest sites. One of the potential use of UAV photogrammetric data is to obtain tree-stump information that can then ...