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Ceased grazing management changes the ecosystem services of semi-natural grasslands
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Understanding how drivers of change affect ecosystem services (ES) is of great importance. Indicators of ES can be developed based on biophysical measures and be used to investigate the service flow from ecosystems to ... -
Cell wall changes during brown rot degradation of furfurylated and acetylated wood
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-05-30)This study explores cell wall changes in Radiata pine (Pinus radiata) after modification with acetylation or furfurylation and subsequent prolonged subjection to the brown rot fungus R. placenta with the aim of better ... -
A century of National Forest Inventory in Norway – informing past, present, and future decisions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07-17)Past: In the early twentieth century, forestry was one of the most important sectors in Norway and an agitated discussion about the perceived decline of forest resources due to over-exploitation was ongoing. To base the ... -
Ceratocystiopsis spp. associated with pine- and spruce-infesting bark beetles in Norway
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06-04)The genus Ceratocystiopsis (Ophiostomatales, Ascomycota) includes 21 species, which can be found mainly in association with bark beetles in the Northern Hemisphere. A survey of Ceratocystiopsis species associated with bark ... -
Cereal straw mulching in strawberry—A facilitator of plant visits by edaphic predatory mites at night?
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-06-13)In Norway, strawberry producers use cereal straw mulching to prevent berries from contacting the soil and to control weeds. We hypothesized that organic matter such as straw mulch also favors the maintenance of predatory ... -
Cereal yield gaps across Europe
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-18) -
Chafer grubs and leatherjackets on golf courses – integrated management in Scandinavia
(Research report, 2022)Chafer grubs and leatherjackets can cause severe damages to Scandinavian Golf Courses – mainly in the southern areas. Damages from chafer grubs are occasional, damages from leatherjackets tend to be increasing. Restrictions ... -
Challenges and opportunities of water quality monitoring and multi-stakeholder management in small islands: the case of Santa Cruz, Galápagos (Ecuador)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-03-18)Sustainable water resources management roots in monitoring data reliability and a full engagement of all institutions involved in the water sector. When competences and interests are overlapping, however, coordination may ... -
Challenges and prospects of plant-derived oral vaccines against hepatitis b and c viruses
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-09-28)Hepatitis B and C viruses chronically affect approximately 3.5% of the global population, causing more than 800,000 deaths yearly due to severe liver pathogenesis. Current HBV vaccines have significantly contributed to the ... -
The challenges of arable creeping perennial weeds in research, management and perception addressed in the joint project AC/DCweeds
(Journal article, 2022)Creeping perennial weeds are widely distributed on arable fields. The common control practices are intensive inversion tillage and chemical herbicides. However, these methods are under pressure as they negatively affect ... -
Challenges of Reducing Phosphorus Based Water Eutrophication in the Agricultural Landscapes of Northwest Europe
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-23)In this paper, we outline several recent insights for the priorities and challenges for future research for reducing phosphorus (P) based water eutrophication in the agricultural landscapes of Northwest Europe.We highlight ... -
Changes in daylength and temperature from April until August for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) reared in sea cages, increase growth, and may cause consumption of antioxidants, onset of cataracts and increased oxidation of fillet astaxanthin
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-01-29)The hypothesis of the present study was that increased growth in spring, stimulated by increasing temperature and daylength, leads to oxidative stress in Atlantic salmon with accumulation of oxidation products in the tissues ... -
Changes in relative molecular weight distribution of soluble barley beta-glucan during passage through the small intestine of pigs
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014) -
Changes in subarctic vegetation after one century of land use and climate change
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019-12-27)Questions Have species richness and composition in subarctic vegetation changed over the past ca. 90 years? Are compositional shifts linked to changes in land management or climate? Are observed changes associated with ... -
Changes in the Proanthocyanidin Composition and Related Gene Expression in Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) Tissues
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-06-16)Berries of genus Vaccinium are rich in flavonoids and proanthocyanidins (PAs). We studied the PA composition and biosynthesis in bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) tissues and during fruit development. Soluble PAs, analyzed ... -
Changing contributions of stochastic and deterministic processes in community assembly over a successional gradient
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)Successional dynamics in plant community assembly may result from both deterministic and stochastic ecological processes. The relative importance of different ecological processes is expected to vary over the successional ... -
Changing the Codex: The Role of International Institutions
(NILF Notat;2002-16, Research report, 2002-03)In this article, we present an empirical account of how the Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC), as an intergovernmental body, has changed after being referred to in the SPS Agreement of the WTO as the reference point for ... -
Characterisation of a novel Emaravirus identified in mosaic-diseased Eurasian aspen (Populus tremula)
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-02-05)Since Emaraviruses have been discovered in 2007 several new species were detected in a range of host plants. Five genome segments of a novel Emaravirus from mosaic‐diseased Eurasian aspen (Populus tremula) have been ... -
Characterisation of Postia placenta colonisation during 36 weeks in acetylated southern yellow pine sapwood at three acetylation levels including genomic DNA and gene expression quantification of the fungus
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-05-09)One way to protect timber in service against basidiomycete deterioration is by means of acetylation via reaction with acetic anhydride. The reason why acetylated wood (WAc) is resistant against decay fungi is still not ... -
Characterization of an LPMO from brown-rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum with broad xyloglucan specificity and its action on cellulose-xyloglucan complexes
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Fungi secrete a set of glycoside hydrolases and lytic polysaccharide monooxygenases (LPMOs) to degrade plant polysaccharides. Brown-rot fungi, such as Gloeophyllum trabeum, tend to have few LPMOs, and information on these ...