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    • Trafficability Prediction Using Depth-to-Water Maps: the Status of Application in Northern and Central European Forestry 

      Hoffmann, Stephan; Schönauer, Marian; Heppelmann, Joachim; Asikainen, Antti; Cacot, Emmanuel; Eberhard, Benno; Hasenauer, Hubert; Ivanovs, Janis; Jaeger, Dirk; Lazdins, Andis; Mohtashami, Sima; Moskalik, Tadeusz; Nordfjell, Tomas; Stereńczak, Krzysztof; Talbot, Bruce; Uusitalo, Jori; Vuillermoz, Morgan; Astrup, Rasmus Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-01-08)
      Purpose of Review Mechanized logging operations with ground-based equipment commonly represent European production forestry but are well-known to potentially cause soil impacts through various forms of soil disturbances, ...

    • Trait characterization of genetic resources reveals useful variation for the improvement of cultivated Nordic red clover 

      Zanotto, Stefano; Palmé, Anna; Helgadóttir, Áslaug; Daugstad, Kristin; Isolahti, Mika; Öhlund, Linda; Marum, Petter; Moen, Maria Ahlin; Veteläinen, Merja; Rognli, Odd Arne; Ergon, Åshild (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-20)
      Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is the most important forage legume in the Nordic region, but its utilization is limited by poor persistency. The improvement of cultivated red clover can potentially take advantage of ...

    • Trait Expression and Environmental Responses of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Genetic Resources Targeting Cultivation in the Arctic 

      Carlson-Nilsson, Ulrika; Aloisi, Karolina; Vågen, Ingunn Molund; Rajala, Ari; Mølmann, Jørgen A; Rasmussen, Søren K.; Niemi, Mari; Wojciechowska, Ewelina; Pärssinen, Pertti; Poulsen, Gert; Leino, Matti W (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07-29)
      In the Arctic part of the Nordic region, cultivated crops need to specifically adapt to adverse and extreme climate conditions, such as low temperatures, long days, and a short growing season. Under the projected climate ...

    • Trait identification of faba bean ideotypes for Northern European environments 

      Bodner, Gernot; Kronberga, Arta; Lepse, Liga; Olle, Margit; Vågen, Ingunn Molund; Rabante, Lasma; Fernández, Juan A.; Ntatsi, Georgia; Balliu, Astrit; Rewald, Boris (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-07)
      European pulse production faces a continued loss of cultivated area along with decreasing or stagnant yields. Vicia faba is a traditional legume with high genetic diversity cultivated in a wide range of European climates. ...

    • Transcriptional profiling of defense responses to Botrytis cinerea infection in leaves of Fragaria vesca plants soil-drenched with β-aminobutyric acid 

      Badmi, Raghuram; Tengs, Torstein; Brurberg, May Bente; Elameen, Abdelhameed; Zhang, Yupeng; Haugland, Lisa Karine; Fossdal, Carl Gunnar; Hytönen, Timo; Krokene, Paal; Thorstensen, Tage (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-12-08)
      Grey mold caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea can affect leaves, flowers, and berries of strawberry, causing severe pre- and postharvest damage. The defense elicitor β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) is ...

    • Transcriptional profiling of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during a compatible interaction with the cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae 

      Qiao, Fen; Kong, Ling-An; Peng, Huan; Huang, Wen-Kun; Wu, Du-Qing; Liu, Shi-Ming; Clarke, Jihong Liu; Qiu, De-Wen; Peng, De-Liang (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-18)
      Cereal cyst nematode (CCN, Heterodera avenae) presents severe challenges to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production worldwide. An investigation of the interaction between wheat and CCN can greatly improve our understanding ...

    • Transcriptome profiling and in silico detection of the antimicrobial peptides of red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus 

      Yakovlev, Igor; Lysøe, Erik; Heldal, Inger; Steen, Hege; Hagen, Snorre; Clarke, Jihong Liu (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07-29)
      Endogenous antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are evolutionarily ancient factors of innate immunity, which are produced by all multicellular organisms and play a key role in their protection against infection. Red king crab ...

    • Transcriptomic changes during the establishment of long-term methyl jasmonate-induced resistance in Norway spruce 

      Wilkinson, Samuel; Dalen, Lars Sandved; Skrautvol, Thomas Olufsen; Ton, Jurriaan; Krokene, Paal; Mageroy, Melissa (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-03-29)
      Norway spruce (Picea abies) is an economically and ecologically important tree species that grows across northern and central Europe. Treating Norway spruce with jasmonate has long-lasting beneficial effects on tree ...

    • Transformation systems, gene silencing and gene editing technologies in oomycetes 

      Ghimire, Bikal; Saraiva, Marcia; Andersen, Christian B.; Gogoi, Anupam; Saleh, Mona; Zic, Nicola; van West, Pieter; Brurberg, May Bente (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-09)
      Oomycetes are spore-forming eukaryotic microbes responsible for infections in animal and plant species worldwide, posing a threat to natural ecosystems, biodiversity and food security. Genomics and transcriptomics approaches, ...

    • Transitioning toward climate-neutral and resilient smallholder farming systems. An institutional perspective 

      Branca, Giacomo; Cacchiarelli, Luca; Nagothu, Sekhar; Perelli, Chiara (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 9 begins with a brief introduction followed by a conceptual framework showing the linkages and interactions between different institutional, market, and policy factors affecting adoption of climate-neutral and ...

    • Translocation of an arctic seashore plant reveals signs of maladaptation to altered climatic conditions 

      Hällfors, Maria; Lehvävirta, Susanna; Aandahl, Tone R.; Lehtimäki, Iida-Maria; Nilsson, Lars Ola; Ruotsalainen, Anna; Schulman, Leif E.; Hyvärinen, Marko T. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-11-20)
      Ongoing anthropogenic climate change alters the local climatic conditions to which species may be adapted. Information on species’ climatic requirements and their intraspecific variation is necessary for predicting the ...

    • Transnational cooperation to develop local barley to beer value chains 

      Halland, Hilde; Martin, Peter; Dalmannsdóttir, Sigridur; Sveinsson, Sæmundur; Djurhuus, Rólvur; Thomsen, Mette Goul; Wishart, John; Reykdal, Ólafur (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Transnational cooperation is a common strategy for addressing research and development (R&D) issues resulting from similar challenges that cut across administrative borders. Value chains for food and drinks are complex, ...

    • Transport av jord og næringsstoffer i overflate- og grøfteavrenning 

      Kværnø, Sigrun; Grønsten, Heidi A.; Bechmann, Marianne (Bioforsk TEMA;, Research report, 2014)
      I henhold til vannforskriften skal tilførsler av næringsstoffer til vann og vassdrag reduseres for å oppnå tilfredsstillende økologisk tilstand i vannforekomsten. Kunnskap om hvordan jordpartikler og næringsstoffer ...

    • Transport av jord og næringsstoffer i overflate- og grøftevann. Sammenstilling av resultater fra rutefelter og småfelter i Norge 

      Kværnø, Sigrun; Bechmann, Marianne (Bioforsk rapport;5(30) 2010, Research report, 2010-05-05)
      Kunnskap om hvordan vann, partikler (SS), fosfor (P) og nitrogen (N) fordeler seg på grøfte- og overflateavrenning i norske jordbruksarealer er nødvendig for å kunne si noe om effekter av tiltak mot landbruksforurensing. ...

    • Transport av plantevernmidler i vegetasjonssoner med makroporestruktur 

      Holten, Roger; Bolli, Randi; Lang, Kathinka; Havranek, Ivo; Krzeminska, Dominika; Pauer, Mona; Nemes, Attila (NIBIO Rapport, Research report, 2024)
      For å få mer kunnskap om overflateavrenning av plantevernmidler under norske forhold, dvs. i hellende terreng med jordsmonn med god makroporestruktur, har vi i årene 2020-2022 simulert overflateavrenning av vann og ...

    • Transport av tributyltinn fra sjønære deponier 

      Amundsen, Carl; Snilsberg, Petter; Kitterød, Nils-Otto; Aasen, Roald; Eggen, Trine (Bioforsk rapport;1(139) 2006, Research report, 2007-01-30)

    • Transport of sulfonylurea herbicides from a barley field in Norway: Field and laboratory studies 

      Almvik, Marit; Riise, Gunnhild; Bolli, Randi; Christiansen, Agnethe; Odenmarck, Sven R.; Børresen, Trond; Tveit, Cathrine Waage (Bioforsk rapport;3(105) 2008, Research report, 2008-09-29)
      Although the sulfonylurea herbicides have been used for many years worldwide, few field studies have been performed and little is known about the occurrence, fate and transport of sulfonylureas in the field. This report ...

    • Transport og akkumulering av jern i profiler av et dyrket myrareal 

      Ødelien, M.; Selmer-Olsen, A. R.; Lie, Ole (Journal article, 1980)
      En mindre del av et stort dyrket myrareal på eiendommen Vivang, Våler i Solør, har uvanlig jernrik torv. Her har havre hatt god vegetativ vekst, men meget dårlig kjerneutvikling (5,10). Det siste har vist seg å skyldes ...

    • The Transportation Game 

      Abasian, Foroogh; Rönnqvist, Mikael; Marier, Philippe; Fjeld, Dag (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-04-13)
      This paper presents an online educational game focusing on hierarchical procurement planning in a simulated forest supply chain with multiple companies. The purpose is to provide an understanding of the importance of ...

    • Traverser ved maskintorvanlegg. 

      Hobæk, Sigurd (Journal article, 1942-02)