Browsing Vitenskapelige artikler by Title
Now showing items 1316-1335 of 1416
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Towards better lumpfish: Changes in size variation, cataract development, behaviour and sea lice grazing through selective breeding
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-09-05)The aim of this study was to evaluate whether sea lice grazing efficiency, behaviour, size variation and cataract development can be improved through selective breeding of lumpfish. A series of studies was conducted over ... -
Towards harmonized assessment of European forest availability for wood supply in Europe
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)The supply of wood in Europe on a sustainable basis is highly relevant for forestry and related policies, particularly in relation to (i) analysing global change mitigation strategies and carbon accounting (ii) establishing ... -
Towards inclusive innovation praxis in forest-based bioenergy
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)In this paper, we apply grounded innovation platforms (GRIPs) as a tool for inclusive innovation in relation to forest-based bioenergy in Norway. We use cases studied in the Triple Bottom Line Outcomes for Bioenergy ... -
Towards understanding time-lapse electrical resistivity signals measured during contaminated snowmelt infiltration
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-06-14)To improve risk assessment, control and treatment strategies of contaminated sites, we require accurate methods for monitoring solute transport and infiltration in the unsaturated zone. Highly spatio‐temporal heterogeneous ... -
Trace element concentration and stable isotope ratio analysis in blueberries and bilberries: A tool for quality and authenticity control
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-09)Vaccinium genus berries—wild bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and cultivated highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)—are consumed worldwide, and their consumption has a trend of stable increase. Thus, considering ... -
Tracing pollution from the dismantling of oil production equipment and landfills as water pollution sources using mercury dust and a stable carbon isotope
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)Polluted soil locations as well as solid waste landfills can be significant sources of potential pollution of the soil, biomass and both the surface and the groundwater. The management of the polluted soil sites in Norway ... -
Tractor-Robot Cooperation: A Heterogeneous Leader-Follower Approach
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-04-06)In this paper, we investigated the idea of including mobile robots as complementary machinery to tractors in an agricultural context. The main idea is not to replace the human farmer, but to augment his/her capabilities ... -
Traditional semi-natural grassland management with heterogeneous mowing times enhances flower resources for pollinators in agricultural landscapes
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)For a diverse pollinator fauna it is important that pollen and nectar are available over the entire summer at spatially relevant scales. Semi-natural hay meadows are among the most important sources of flower resources for ... -
Trafficability Prediction Using Depth-to-Water Maps: the Status of Application in Northern and Central European Forestry
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-01-08)Purpose of Review Mechanized logging operations with ground-based equipment commonly represent European production forestry but are well-known to potentially cause soil impacts through various forms of soil disturbances, ... -
Trait characterization of genetic resources reveals useful variation for the improvement of cultivated Nordic red clover
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-20)Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is the most important forage legume in the Nordic region, but its utilization is limited by poor persistency. The improvement of cultivated red clover can potentially take advantage of ... -
Trait Expression and Environmental Responses of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Genetic Resources Targeting Cultivation in the Arctic
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07-29)In the Arctic part of the Nordic region, cultivated crops need to specifically adapt to adverse and extreme climate conditions, such as low temperatures, long days, and a short growing season. Under the projected climate ... -
Trait identification of faba bean ideotypes for Northern European environments
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-07)European pulse production faces a continued loss of cultivated area along with decreasing or stagnant yields. Vicia faba is a traditional legume with high genetic diversity cultivated in a wide range of European climates. ... -
Transcriptional profiling of defense responses to Botrytis cinerea infection in leaves of Fragaria vesca plants soil-drenched with β-aminobutyric acid
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-12-08)Grey mold caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea can affect leaves, flowers, and berries of strawberry, causing severe pre- and postharvest damage. The defense elicitor β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) is ... -
Transcriptional profiling of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during a compatible interaction with the cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-18)Cereal cyst nematode (CCN, Heterodera avenae) presents severe challenges to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production worldwide. An investigation of the interaction between wheat and CCN can greatly improve our understanding ... -
Transcriptome profiling and in silico detection of the antimicrobial peptides of red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07-29)Endogenous antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are evolutionarily ancient factors of innate immunity, which are produced by all multicellular organisms and play a key role in their protection against infection. Red king crab ... -
Transcriptomic changes during the establishment of long-term methyl jasmonate-induced resistance in Norway spruce
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-03-29)Norway spruce (Picea abies) is an economically and ecologically important tree species that grows across northern and central Europe. Treating Norway spruce with jasmonate has long-lasting beneficial effects on tree ... -
Transformation systems, gene silencing and gene editing technologies in oomycetes
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-09)Oomycetes are spore-forming eukaryotic microbes responsible for infections in animal and plant species worldwide, posing a threat to natural ecosystems, biodiversity and food security. Genomics and transcriptomics approaches, ... -
Transitioning toward climate-neutral and resilient smallholder farming systems. An institutional perspective
(Chapter, 2022)Chapter 9 begins with a brief introduction followed by a conceptual framework showing the linkages and interactions between different institutional, market, and policy factors affecting adoption of climate-neutral and ... -
Translocation of an arctic seashore plant reveals signs of maladaptation to altered climatic conditions
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-11-20)Ongoing anthropogenic climate change alters the local climatic conditions to which species may be adapted. Information on species’ climatic requirements and their intraspecific variation is necessary for predicting the ... -
Transnational cooperation to develop local barley to beer value chains
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)Transnational cooperation is a common strategy for addressing research and development (R&D) issues resulting from similar challenges that cut across administrative borders. Value chains for food and drinks are complex, ...