Browsing Vitenskapelige artikler by Title

Now showing items 331-350 of 1416

    • Developing an Active Canopy Sensor-Based Integrated Precision Rice Management System for Improving Grain Yield and Quality, Nitrogen Use Efficiency, and Lodging Resistance 

      Lu, Junjun; Wang, Hongye; Miao, Yuxin; Zhao, Liqin; Zhao, Guangming; Cao, Qiang; Kusnierek, Krzysztof (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-05-19)
      Active crop sensor-based precision nitrogen (N) management can significantly improve N use efficiency but generally does not increase crop yield. The objective of this research was to develop and evaluate an active canopy ...

    • Development of a Bayesian network for probabilistic risk assessment of pesticides 

      Mentzel, Sophie; Grung, Merete; Tollefsen, Knut-Erik; Stenrød, Marianne; Petersen, Karina; Moe, S. Jannicke (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-10-07)
      Conventional environmental risk assessment of chemicals is based on a calculated risk quotient, representing the ratio of exposure to effects of the chemical, in combination with assessment factors to account for uncertainty. ...

    • Development of a Decision Support System for the Management of Mummy Berry Disease in Northwestern Washington 

      Cucak, Mladen; Harteveld, Dalphy O. C.; DeVetter, Lisa Wasko; Peever, Tobin L.; Andrade Moral, Rafael de; Mattupalli, Chakradhar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-08-04)
      Mummy berry, caused by Monilinia vaccinii-corymbosi, is the most important disease of the northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) in North America and can cause up to 70% yield losses in affected fields. A ...

    • Development of a Novel Framework for the Assessment and Improvement of Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Actions in Europe 

      Ottaviani Aalmo, Giovanna; Gioli, Beniamino; Rodriguez, Divina Gracia P.; Tuomasjukka, Diana; Liu, Hai-Ying; Pastore, Maria Chiara; Fabio, Salbitano; Bogetoft, Peter; Sæbø, Arne; Konijnendijk, Cecil (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-03-29)
      The greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions in the European Union (EU) are mainly caused by human activity from five sectors—power, industry, transport, buildings, and agriculture. To tackle all these challenges, the EU actions ...

    • Development of a universal height response model for transfer of Norway spruce (Picea abies L. Karst) in Fennoscandia 

      Liziniewicz, Mateusz; Berlin, Mats; Solvin, Thomas Mørtvedt; Hallingbäck, Henrik R.; Haapanen, Matti; Ruotsalainen, Seppo; Steffenrem, Arne (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-11-18)
      Norway spruce is a major industrial tree species in Fennoscandia and future productivity of the species must be secured by matching the variation in adaptation of the species with suitable sites for optimized performance. ...

    • Developmental and Environmental Regulation of Cuticular Wax Biosynthesis in Fleshy Fruits 

      Trivedi, Priyanka; Nguyen, Nga; Hykkerud, Anne Linn; Häggman, Hely; Martinussen, Inger; Jaakola, Laura; Karppinen, Katja (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-11)
      The aerial parts of land plants are covered by a hydrophobic layer called cuticle that limits non-stomatal water loss and provides protection against external biotic and abiotic stresses. The cuticle is composed of polymer ...

    • DEXi-Dairy: an ex post multicriteria tool to assess the sustainability of dairy production systems in various European regions 

      Wilfart, Aurelie; Baillet, Vincent; Balaine, Lorraine; Díaz de Otálora, Xabier; Dragoni, Federico; Rodriguez, Divina Gracia P.; Alem, Habtamu; Joanna Krol, Dominika; Frątczak-Müller, Joanna; Rychła, Anna; Breen, James; Anestis, Vasileios; Buckley, Cathal; Winiwarter, Wilfried; Akkal-Corfini, Nouraya; Amon, Barbara (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-12-14)
      Growing awareness of global challenges and increasing pressures on the farming sector, including the urgent requirement to rapidly cut greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions, emphasize the need for sustainable production, which ...

    • Diagnosing the dynamics of observed and simulated ecosystem Gross Primary Productivity with time causal Information Theory quantifiers 

      Sippel, Sebastian; Lange, Holger; Mahecha, Miguel D.; Hauhs, Michael; Bodesheim, Paul; Kaminski, Thomas W.; Gans, Fabian; Rosso, Osvaldo A. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Data analysis and model-data comparisons in the environmental sciences require diagnostic measures that quantify time series dynamics and structure, and are robust to noise in observational data. This paper investigates ...

    • Different Resistance to DON versus HT2 + T2 Producers in Nordic Oat Varieties 

      Hofgaard, Ingerd Skow; Brodal, Guro; Almvik, Marit; Lillemo, Morten; Russenes, Aina Lundon; Edwards, Simon Graham; Aamot, Heidi Udnes (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-04-28)
      Over recent decades, the Norwegian cereal industry has had major practical and financial challenges associated with the occurrence of Fusarium head blight (FHB) pathogens and their associated mycotoxins in cereal grains. ...

    • Different sales channels for different farmers: Local and mainstream marketing of organic fruits and vegetables in Norway 

      Milford, Anna Birgitte; Lien, Gudbrand; Reed, Matthew (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-08-18)
      Most food in developed countries, including organic fruits and vegetables, is sold through supply chains run by large wholesalers and supermarket chains. A certain share is sold through local marketing channels such as ...

    • Differential defecation of solid and liquid phases in horses—A descriptive survey 

      Lindroth, Katrin M.; Johansen, Astrid; Båverud, Viveca; Dicksved, Johan; Lindberg, Jan Erik; Müller, Cecilia E. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-01-01)
      Free faecal liquid (FFL) is a condition in horses where faeces are voided in one solid and one liquid phase. The liquid phase contaminates the tail, hindlegs and area around the anus of the horse, resulting in management ...

    • Differential Regulation of Kernel Set and Potential Kernel Weight by Nitrogen Supply and Carbohydrate Availability in Maize Genotypes Contrasting in Nitrogen Use Efficiency 

      Paponov, Ivan; Paponov, Martina; Sambo, Paolo; Engels, Christof (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-05-15)
      Sub-optimal nitrogen (N) conditions reduce maize yield due to a decrease in two sink components: kernel set and potential kernel weight. Both components are established during the lag phase, suggesting that they could ...

    • Differing responses in milk composition from introducing rapeseed and naked oats to conventional and organic dairy diets 

      Butler, Gillian; Stergiadis, Sokratis; Chatzidimitriou, Eleni; Franceschin, Enrica; Davis, Hannah R.; Leifert, Carlo; Steinshamn, Håvard (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-05-31)
      Dairy products are often considered challenging for health due to their saturated fatty acid content, yet they also provide beneficial nutrients, some unique to ruminants. The degree of fat saturation is influenced by cows’ ...

    • Direct and indirect impacts of climate change on wheat yield in the Indo-Gangetic plain in India 

      Daloz, Anne Sophie; Rydsaa, Johanne Hope; Hodnebrog, Øivind; Sillmann, Jana; Oort, Bob Eric Helmuth van; Mohr, Christian Wilhelm; Agrawal, Madhoolika; Emberson, Lisa; Stordal, Frode; Zhang, Tianyi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-02-28)
      The Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP) is one of the main wheat-production regions in India and the world. With climate change, wheat yields in this region will be affected through changes in temperature and precipitation and ...

    • Directional turnover towards larger-ranged plants over time and across habitats 

      Staude, Ingmar R.; Pereira, Henrique M.; Daskalova, Gergana N.; Bernhardt-Römermann, Markus; Diekmann, Martin; Pauli, Harald; Van Calster, Hans; Vellend, Mark; Bjorkman, Anne D.; Brunet, Jörg; De Frenne, Pieter; Hédl, Radim; Jandt, Ute; Lenoir, Jonathan; Myers-Smith, Isla H.; Verheyen, Kris; Wipf, Sonja; Wulf, Monika; Andrews, Christopher; Barančok, Peter; Barni, Elena; Benito-Alonso, José-Luis; Bennie, Jonathan; Berki, Imre; Blüml, Volker; Chudomelová, Markéta; Decocq, Guillaume; Dick, Jan; Dirnböck, Thomas; Durak, Tomasz; Eriksson, Ove; Erschbamer, Brigitta; Graae, Bente Jessen; Heinken, Thilo; Schei, Fride Høistad; Jaroszewicz, Bogdan; Kopecký, Martin; Kudernatsch, Thomas; Macek, Martin; Malicki, Marek; Máliš, František; Michelsen, Ottar; Naaf, Tobias; Nagel, Thomas A.; Newton, Adrian C.; Nicklas, Lena; Oddi, Ludovica; Ortmann-Ajkai, Adrienne; Palaj, Andrej; Petraglia, Alessandro; Petřík, Petr; Pielech, Remigiusz; Porro, Francesco; Puşcaş, Mihai; Reczyńska, Kamila; Rixen, Christian; Schmidt, Wolfgang; Standovár, Tibor; Steinbauer, Klaus; Świerkosz, Krzysztof; Teleki, Balázs; Theurillat, Jean-Paul; Turtureanu, Pavel Dan; Ursu, Tudor-Mihai; Vanneste, Thomas; Vergeer, Philippine; Vild, Ondřej; Villar, Luis; Vittoz, Pascal; Winkler, Manuela; Baeten, Lander (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-05)
      Species turnover is ubiquitous. However, it remains unknown whether certain types of species are consistently gained or lost across different habitats. Here, we analysed the trajectories of 1827 plant species over time ...

    • Discolouration of Potato Tubers Under Retail Light: Cultivar Variations and Effect of Different Packaging Materials for Folva Potatoes Stored at 20 and 6 °C 

      Larsen, Hanne; Molteberg, Eldrid Lein (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-09-12)
      Light exposure of potatoes induces formation of both chlorophyll (greening) and of toxic glycoalkaloids (GAs). Greening leads to rejection by consumers and thus to food waste and economic loss. The aim of this study was ...

    • Disentangling the abiotic and biotic components of AMF suppressive soils 

      Cruz-Paredes, Carla; Diera, Tomas; Davey, Marie Louise; Rieckmann, Maria Monrad; Christensen, Peter; Cruz, Majbrit Dela; Laursen, Kristian Holst; Joner, Erik; Christensen, Jan H.; Nybroe, Ole; Jakobsen, Iver (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-05-21)
      Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are important in plant nutrient uptake, but their function is prone to environmental constraints including soil factors that may suppress AMF transfer of phosphorus (P) from the soil to ...

    • Dissecting the impact of environment, season and genotype on blackcurrant fruit quality traits. 

      Pott, D. M.; Duran-Soria, S.; Allwood, J. W.; Pont, S.; Gordon, S. L.; Jennings, N.; Austin, C.; Stewart, D.; Brennan, R. M.; Masny, A.; Sønsteby, Anita; Krüger, Erika; Jarret, D.; Vallarino, J. G.; Usadel, B.; Osorio, S. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-10-08)
      This work aims to determine the effect of genotype x environment (GxE) interaction that influence blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum) fruit quality. We applied metabolomics-driven analysis on fruits from four cultivars grown in ...

    • Distribution and ecology of Trichocolea tomentella in Norway 

      Rydgren, Knut; Stabbetorp, Odd Egil; Blom, Hans H. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2012-01-24)
      The liverwort Trichocolea tomentella is known from 65 localities in southern Norway. Almost half of these are in Hordaland county in Western Norway. T. tomentella has been observed at many localities (42%) in the last ...

    • Distribution and Prolonged Diapause of the Rowan Seed Predators Argyresthia conjugella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) and Megastigmus brevicaudis (Hymenoptera: Torymidae) and their Parasitoids in Norway 

      Trandem, Nina; Westrum, Karin; Hofsvang, Trond; Kobro, Sverre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-04-20)
      The seed predator Argyresthia conjugella Zeller has rowan as its preferred host plant. In years of poor fruiting in rowan, it oviposits on apples. To improve the knowledge of this apple pest, rowanberries were collected ...