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Controlled infrared heating of an artic meadow: challenge in the vegetation establishment stage
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-19)Background: Global warming is going to affect both agricultural production and carbon storage in soil worldwide. Given the complexity of the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum, in situ experiments of climate warming are ... -
Controlling dietary cation-anion differences in forages by chloride fertilisation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-03-30)Rations with low to negative dietary cation-anion difference (DCAD) given to dairy cows before calving reduce the risk of hypocalcaemia (milk fever). Different strategies for increasing forage DCAD were investigated in ... -
Controlling the abundance of a native invasive plant does not affect species richness or functional diversity of wet grasslands
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-07-17)Aim: In this study, we tested plant community-based management methods to reduce the abundance of the invasive native plant Jacobaea aquatica (marsh ragwort). As J. aquatica mainly occurs in species-rich wet grasslands, ... -
Convergent evolution of semiochemicals across Kingdoms: bark beetles and their fungal symbionts
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-15)Convergent evolution of semiochemical use in organisms from different Kingdoms is a rarely described phenomenon. Tree-killing bark beetles vector numerous symbiotic blue-stain fungi that help the beetles colonize healthy ... -
Cooling aerosols and changes in albedo counteract warming from CO2 and black carbon from forest bioenergy in Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-19)Climate impacts of forest bioenergy result from a multitude of warming and cooling effects and vary by location and technology. While past bioenergy studies have analysed a limited number of climate-altering pollutants and ... -
The Coordinated Action of MYB Activators and Repressors Controls Proanthocyanidin and Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in Vaccinium
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06-24)Vaccinium berries are regarded as “superfoods” owing to their high concentrations of anthocyanins, flavonoid metabolites that provide pigmentation and positively affect human health. Anthocyanin localization differs between ... -
Coordination of water policies for quality and quantity: experiences from Nordic and Baltic countries
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-08-19)The European Union (EU) Water Framework Directive is of paramount importance for water management. According to the legal text, coordination with other directives like the Floods Directive is imperative and motivated by ... -
Copper pollution exacerbates the effects of ocean acidification and warming on kelp microscopic early life stages
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-03)Ocean warming (OW), ocean acidification (OA) and their interaction with local drivers, e.g., copper pollution, may negatively affect macroalgae and their microscopic life stages. We evaluated meiospore development of the ... -
Coprophagy in moose: A first observation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-01-06)Coprophagy, the eating of feces, has been documented in a wide range of species but appears to be rare or difficult to detect in deer (Cervidae). Here, we report the first observation of coprophagy in moose Alces alces, ... -
Country-wide retrieval of forest structure from optical and SAR satellite imagery with deep ensembles
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-01)Monitoring and managing Earth’s forests in an informed manner is an important requirement for addressing challenges like biodiversity loss and climate change. While traditional in situ or aerial campaigns for forest ... -
Coupled modelling and sampling approaches to assess the impacts of human water management on land-sea carbon transfer
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-10-22)Land-sea riverine carbon transfer (LSRCT) is one of the key processes in the global carbon cycle. Although natural factors (e.g. climate, soil) influence LSRCT, human water management strategies have also been identified ... -
Coupling a differential global navigation satellite system to a cut-to-length harvester operating system enables precise positioning of harvested trees
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-30)Cut-to-length harvesters collect detailed information on the dimensions and characteristics of individual harvested trees. When equipped with global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receivers and motion sensors, the ... -
Crop Pollination in Small-Scale Agriculture in Tanzania: Household Dependence, Awareness and Conservation
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-03-12)Global economic value of agriculture production resulting from animal pollination services has been estimated to be $235–$577 billion. This estimate is based on quantification of crops that are available at the global ... -
Cross-tracking of faecal pollution origins, macronutrients, pharmaceuticals and personal care products in rural and urban watercourses
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-12-21)This study describes microbial and chemical source tracking approaches for water pollution in rural and urban catchments. Culturable faecal indicator bacteria, represented by Escherichia coli, were quantified. Microbial ... -
Cryopreservation of shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) shoot tips by droplet-vitrification
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) is an important vegetable crop belonging to the genus Allium. The present study attempted to develop an efficient droplet-vitrification cryopreservation method for shallot ‘10603’ shoot ... -
Culture adaptation for enhanced biogas production from birch wood applying stable carbon isotope analysis to monitor changes in the microbial community
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-05-06)Birch wood is a potential feedstock for biogas production in Northern Europe; however, the lignocellulosic matrix is recalcitrant preventing efficient conversion to methane. To improve digestibility, birch wood was thermally ... -
A curated DNA barcode reference library for parasitoids of northern European cyclically outbreaking geometrid moths
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-11-18)Large areas of forests are annually damaged or destroyed by outbreaking insect pests. Understanding the factors that trigger and terminate such population eruptions has become crucially important, as plants, plant-feeding ... -
Currently legislated decreases in nitrogen deposition will yield only limited plant species recovery in European forests
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-17) -
Cyclic small rodents in boreal forests and the effects of even-aged forest management: Patterns and predictions from a long-term study in southeastern Norway
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-04-12)Small mammals, especially microtine rodents, play an important role in the dynamics of boreal forest ecosystems. Even-aged forest management, in which old, semi-natural forests are converted to clear-cuts and culturally ... -
Cyst nematode bio-communication with plants: implications for novel management approaches
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-09-28)Bio-communication occurs when living organisms interact with each other, facilitated by the exchange of signals including visual, auditory, tactile and chemical. The most common form of bio-communication between organisms ...