Blar i Vitenskapelige artikler på tittel

Viser treff 1328-1347 av 1416

    • Transcriptional profiling of defense responses to Botrytis cinerea infection in leaves of Fragaria vesca plants soil-drenched with β-aminobutyric acid 

      Badmi, Raghuram; Tengs, Torstein; Brurberg, May Bente; Elameen, Abdelhameed; Zhang, Yupeng; Haugland, Lisa Karine; Fossdal, Carl Gunnar; Hytönen, Timo; Krokene, Paal; Thorstensen, Tage (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-12-08)
      Grey mold caused by the necrotrophic fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea can affect leaves, flowers, and berries of strawberry, causing severe pre- and postharvest damage. The defense elicitor β-aminobutyric acid (BABA) is ...

    • Transcriptional profiling of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during a compatible interaction with the cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae 

      Qiao, Fen; Kong, Ling-An; Peng, Huan; Huang, Wen-Kun; Wu, Du-Qing; Liu, Shi-Ming; Clarke, Jihong Liu; Qiu, De-Wen; Peng, De-Liang (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-18)
      Cereal cyst nematode (CCN, Heterodera avenae) presents severe challenges to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production worldwide. An investigation of the interaction between wheat and CCN can greatly improve our understanding ...

    • Transcriptome profiling and in silico detection of the antimicrobial peptides of red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus 

      Yakovlev, Igor; Lysøe, Erik; Heldal, Inger; Steen, Hege; Hagen, Snorre; Clarke, Jihong Liu (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07-29)
      Endogenous antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are evolutionarily ancient factors of innate immunity, which are produced by all multicellular organisms and play a key role in their protection against infection. Red king crab ...

    • Transcriptomic changes during the establishment of long-term methyl jasmonate-induced resistance in Norway spruce 

      Wilkinson, Samuel; Dalen, Lars Sandved; Skrautvol, Thomas Olufsen; Ton, Jurriaan; Krokene, Paal; Mageroy, Melissa (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-03-29)
      Norway spruce (Picea abies) is an economically and ecologically important tree species that grows across northern and central Europe. Treating Norway spruce with jasmonate has long-lasting beneficial effects on tree ...

    • Transformation systems, gene silencing and gene editing technologies in oomycetes 

      Ghimire, Bikal; Saraiva, Marcia; Andersen, Christian B.; Gogoi, Anupam; Saleh, Mona; Zic, Nicola; van West, Pieter; Brurberg, May Bente (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-09)
      Oomycetes are spore-forming eukaryotic microbes responsible for infections in animal and plant species worldwide, posing a threat to natural ecosystems, biodiversity and food security. Genomics and transcriptomics approaches, ...

    • Transitioning toward climate-neutral and resilient smallholder farming systems. An institutional perspective 

      Branca, Giacomo; Cacchiarelli, Luca; Nagothu, Sekhar; Perelli, Chiara (Chapter, 2022)
      Chapter 9 begins with a brief introduction followed by a conceptual framework showing the linkages and interactions between different institutional, market, and policy factors affecting adoption of climate-neutral and ...

    • Translocation of an arctic seashore plant reveals signs of maladaptation to altered climatic conditions 

      Hällfors, Maria; Lehvävirta, Susanna; Aandahl, Tone R.; Lehtimäki, Iida-Maria; Nilsson, Lars Ola; Ruotsalainen, Anna; Schulman, Leif E.; Hyvärinen, Marko T. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-11-20)
      Ongoing anthropogenic climate change alters the local climatic conditions to which species may be adapted. Information on species’ climatic requirements and their intraspecific variation is necessary for predicting the ...

    • Transnational cooperation to develop local barley to beer value chains 

      Halland, Hilde; Martin, Peter; Dalmannsdóttir, Sigridur; Sveinsson, Sæmundur; Djurhuus, Rólvur; Thomsen, Mette Goul; Wishart, John; Reykdal, Ólafur (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Transnational cooperation is a common strategy for addressing research and development (R&D) issues resulting from similar challenges that cut across administrative borders. Value chains for food and drinks are complex, ...

    • The Transportation Game 

      Abasian, Foroogh; Rönnqvist, Mikael; Marier, Philippe; Fjeld, Dag (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-04-13)
      This paper presents an online educational game focusing on hierarchical procurement planning in a simulated forest supply chain with multiple companies. The purpose is to provide an understanding of the importance of ...

    • Tree growth is more limited by drought in rear-edge forests most of the times 

      Camarero, J. Julio; Gazol, Antonio; Sangüesa-Barreda, Gabriel; Vergarechea, Marta; Alfaro-Sánchez, Raquel; Cattaneo, Nicolas; Vicente-Serrano, Sergio M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-04-08)
      Background Equatorward, rear-edge tree populations are natural monitors to estimate species vulnerability to climate change. According to biogeographical theory, exposition to drought events increases with increasing aridity ...

    • Tree log identification using convolutional neural networks 

      Holmström, Eero; Raatevaara, Antti; Pohjankukka, Jonne; Korpunen, Heikki; Uusitalo, Jori (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-08)
      The identification of individual tree logs along the wood procurement chain is a coveted goal within the forest industry. The tracing of logs from the sawmill back to the forest would support the legal and sustainable ...

    • Tree-Stump Detection, Segmentation, Classification, and Measurement Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Imagery 

      Puliti, Stefano; Talbot, Bruce; Astrup, Rasmus Andreas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-27)
      Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used as tools to perform a detailed assessment of post-harvest sites. One of the potential use of UAV photogrammetric data is to obtain tree-stump information that can then ...

    • Trees Wanted—Dead or Alive! Host Selection and Population Dynamics in Tree-Killing Bark Beetles 

      Kausrud, Kyrre Linné; Grégoire, Jean-Claude; Skarpaas, Olav; Erbilgin, Nadir; Gilbert, Marius; Økland, Bjørn; Stenseth, Nils Christian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-05-25)
      Bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) feed and breed in dead or severely weakened host trees. When their population densities are high, some species aggregate on healthy host trees so that their defences may ...

    • Trends and Variabilities in Rainfall and Streamflow: A Case Study of the Nilwala River Basin in Sri Lanka 

      Panditharathne, Ravindu; Gunathilake, Miyuru; Chathuranika, Imiya M.; Rathnayake, Upaka; Babel, Mukand S.; Jha, Manoj K. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-12-29)
      Rainfall is one of the dominating climatic parameters that affect water availability. Trend analysis is of paramount significance to understand the behavior of hydrological and climatic variables over a long timescale. The ...

    • Triterpene Content in Flesh and Peel of Apples Grown on Different Rootstocks 

      Butkeviciute, Aurita; Janulis, Valdimaras; Kviklys, Darius (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-05-05)
      Advancements in rootstock breeding and selection have revolutionized the manner in which apples are grown throughout the world. Fruit tree breeding has typically focused on key horticultural characteristics. Even though ...

    • TRY plant trait database – enhanced coverage and open access 

      Kattge, Jens; Bönisch, Gerhard; Díaz, Sandra; Lavorel, Sandra; Prentice, Iain Colin; Leadley, Paul; Tautenhahn, Susanne; Werner, Gijsbert D.A.; Aakala, Tuomas; Abedi, Mehdi; Acosta, Alicia T.R.; Adamidis, George C.; Adamson, Kairi; Aiba, Masahiro; Albert, Cécile H.; Alcántara, Julio M.; Alcázar C., Carolina; Aleixo, Izabela; Ali, Hamada; Amiaud, Bernard; Ammer, Christian; Amoroso, Mariano M.; Anand, Madhur; Anderson, Carolyn; Anten, Niels; Antos, Joseph; Apgaua, Deborah Mattos Guimarães; Ashman, Tia-Lynn; Asmara, Degi Harja; Asner, Gregory P.; Aspinwall, Michael; Atkin, Owen; Aubin, Isabelle; Baastrup-Spohr, Lars; Bahalkeh, Khadijeh; Bahn, Michael; Baker, Timothy; Baker, William J.; Bakker, Jan P.; Baldocchi, Dennis; Baltzer, Jennifer; Banerjee, Arindam; Baranger, Anne; Barlow, Jos; Barneche, Diego R.; Baruch, Zdravko; Bastianelli, Denis; Battles, John; Bauerle, William; Bauters, Marijn; Graae, Bente Jessen; Hawes, Joseph; Hovstad, Knut Anders; Nystuen, Kristin Odden; Rusch, Graciela; Sørensen, Mia Vedel (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Plant traits—the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants—determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem ...

    • Turning the tap or buying the bottle? Consumers’ personality, understanding of risk, trust and conspicuous consumption of drinking water in Norway 

      Gustavsen, Geir Wæhler; Hegnes, Atle Wehn (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-09-14)
      This paper contributes to the debate on sustainable water consumption by exploring the relation between consumers’ personality, understanding of risk/trust and social distinction in water drinking practices in Norway. Our ...

    • Twenty years of catchment monitoring highlights the predominant role of long-term phosphorus balances and soil phosphorus status in affecting phosphorus loss in livestock-intensive regions 

      Liu, Jian; Bechmann, Marianne; Eggestad, Hans Olav; Øgaard, Anne Falk (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-11-10)
      Livestock husbandry has raised enormous environmental concerns around the world, including water quality issues. Yet there is a need to document long-term water quality trends in livestock-intensive regions and reveal the ...

    • Twenty-three unsolved problems in hydrology (UPH) – a community perspective 

      Blöschl, Günter; Bierkens, Marc F.P.; Chambel, Antonio; Cudennec, Christophe; Destouni, Georgia; Fiori, Aldo; Kirchner, James W.; McDonnell, Jeff J.; Savenije, Hubert H.G.; Sivapalan, Murugesu; Stumpp, Christine; Toth, Elena; Volpi, Elena; Carr, Gemma; Lupton, Claire; Salinas, Josè; Széles, Borbála; Viglione, Alberto; Aksoy, Hafzullah; Allen, Scott T.; Amin, Anam; Andréassian, Vazken; Arheimer, Berit; Aryal, Santosh; Baker, Victor; Bardsley, Earl; Barendrecht, Marlies H.; Bartosova, Alena; Batelaan, Okke; Berghuijs, Wouter R.; Beven, Keith; Blume, Theresa; Bogaard, Thom; Borges, Pablo de Amorim; Böttcher, Michael E.; Boulet, Gilles; Breinl, Korbinian; Brilly, Mitja; Brocca, Luca; Buytaert, Wouter; Castellarin, Attilio; Castelletti, Andrea; Chen, Xiaohong; Chen, Yangbo; Chen, Yuanfang; Chifflard, Peter; Dathe, Annette; Lange, Holger; Mernild, Jacob Sebastian Haugaard; Steinsland, Ingelin (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-02)
      This paper is the outcome of a community initiative to identify major unsolved scientific problems in hydrology motivated by a need for stronger harmonisation of research efforts. The procedure involved a public consultation ...

    • Two decades of forest-related legislation changes in European countries analysed from a property rights perspective 

      Nichiforel, Liviu; Deuffic, Philippe; Thorsen, Bo Jellesmark; Weiss, Gerhard; Hujala, Teppo; Keary, Kevin; Lawrence, Anna; Avdibegović, Mersudin; Dobsinska, Zuzana; Feliciano, Diana; Górriz-Mifsud, Elena; Hoogstra-Klein, Marjanke; Hrib, Michal; Jarsky, Vilem; Jodłowski, Krzysztof; Lukmine, Diana; Malovrh, Špela Pezdevšek; Nedeljković, Jelena; Nonić, Dragan; Ostoić, Silvija Krajter; Pukall, Klaus; Rondeux, Jacques; Samara, Theano; Sarvašová, Zuzana; Scriban, Ramona Elena; Šilingienė, Rita; Sinko, Milan; Stojanovska, Makedonka; Stojanovski, Vladimir; Stoyanov, Todor; Teder, Meelis; Vennesland, Birger; Wilhelmsson, Erik; Wilkes-Allemann, Jerylee; Živojinović, Ivana; Bouriaud, Laura (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-03-25)
      In the last two decades, attention on forests and ownership rights has increased in different domains of international policy, particularly in relation to achieving the global sustainable development goals. This paper looks ...