• Conflicting interests of ecosystem services: Multi-criteria modelling and indirect evaluation of trade-offs between monetary and non-monetary measures 

      Wam, Hilde Karine; Bunnefeld, Nils; Clarke, Nicholas; Hofstad, Ole (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-10-19)
      Ecosystems provide services for many stakeholder groups, often with a conflict of interests that hampers sustainability. Core to these conflicts is the challenge of trading-off monetary and non-monetary measures. Using the ...
    • Conifer Stored Resources and Resistance to a Fungus Associated with the Spruce Bark Beetle Ips typographus 

      Lahr, Eleanor C.; Krokene, Paal (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2013-08-13)
      Bark beetles and associated fungi are among the greatest natural threats to conifers worldwide. Conifers have potent defenses, but resistance to beetles and fungal pathogens may be reduced if tree stored resources are ...
    • Conservation of waterlogged wood—past, present and future perspectives 

      Broda, Magdalena; Hill, Callum Aidan Stephen (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-09-02)
      This paper reviews the degradation, preservation and conservation of waterlogged archaeological wood. Degradation due to bacteria in anoxic and soft-rot fungi and bacteria in oxic waterlogged conditions is discussed with ...
    • ConservePlants: An integrated approach to conservation of threatened plants for the 21st Century 

      Fišer, Živa; Aronne, Giovanna; Aavik, Tsipe; Akin, Meleksen; Alizoti, Paraskevi; Aravanopoulos, Filippos; Bacchetta, Gianluigi; Balant, Manica; Ballian, Dalibor; Barazani, Oz; Bellia, Andrea Francesca; Bernhardt, Nadine; Kharrat, Magda Bou Dagher; Douglas, Adrian Bugeja; Burkart, Michael; Ćalić, Dušica; Carapeto, André; Carlsen, Tor; Castro, Silvia; Colling, Guy; Cursach, Joana; Cvetanoska, Sara; Cvetkoska, Cvetanka; Ćušterevska, Renata; Daco, Laura; Danova, Kalina; Dervishi, Aida; Djukanović, Gordana; Dragićević, Snežana; Ensslin, Andreas; Evju, Marianne; Fenu, Giuseppe; Francisco, Ana; Gallego, Pedro Pablo; Galloni, Marta; Ganea, Anatolie; Gemeinholzer, Birgit; Glasnović, Peter; Godefroid, Sandrine; Thomsen, Mette Goul; Halassy, Melinda; Helm, Aveliina; Hyvärinen, Marko; Joshi, Jasmin; Kazić, Amra; Kiehn, Michael; Klisz, Marcin; Kool, Anneleen; Skarpaas, Olav (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-01-25)
      Even though plants represent an essential part of our lives offering exploitational, supporting and cultural services, we know very little about the biology of the rarest and most threatened plant species, and even less ...
    • Considering inorganic P binding in bio-based products improves prediction of their P fertiliser value 

      Brod, Eva; Øgaard, Anne Falk; Müller-Stöver, Dorette Sophie; Rubæk, Gitte Holton (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-05-07)
      Prediction of the relative phosphorus (P) fertiliser value of bio-based fertiliser products is agronomically important, but previous attempts to develop prediction models have often failed due to the high chemical complexity ...
    • Consistency of impact assessment protocols for non-native species 

      González-Moreno, Pablo; Lazzaro, Lorenzo; Vilà, Montserrat; Preda, Cristina; Adriaens, Tim; Bacher, Sven; Brundu, Giuseppe; Copp, Gordon H.; Essl, Franz; Garcia-Berthou, Emili; Katsanevakis, Stelios; Moen, Toril Loennechen; Lucy, Frances E.; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Roy, Helen E.; Srėbalienė, Greta; Talgø, Venche; Vanderhoeven, Sonia; Andjelković, Ana; Arbačiauskas, Kęstutis; Auger-Rozenberg, Marie-Anne; Bae, Mi-Jung; Bariche, Michel; Boets, Pieter; Boieiro, Mário; Borges, Paulo Alexandre; Canning-Clode, João; Cardigos, Frederico; Chartosia, Niki; Cottier-Cook, Elizabeth Joanne; Crocetta, Fabio; D'hondt, Bram; Foggi, Bruno; Follak, Swen; Gallardo, Belinda; Gammelmo, Øivind; Giakoumi, Sylvaine; Giuliani, Claudia; Fried, Guillaume; Jelaska, Lucija Šerić; Jeschke, Jonathan M.; Jover, Miquel; Juárez-Escario, Alejandro; Kalogirou, Stefanos; Kočić, Aleksandra; Kytinou, Eleni; Laverty, Ciaran; Lozano, Vanessa; Maceda-Veiga, Alberto; Marchante, Elizabete; Marchante, Hélia; Martinou, Angeliki F.; Meyer, Sandro; Michin, Dan; Montero-Castaño, Ana; Morais, Maria Cristina; Morales-Rodriguez, Carmen; Muhthassim, Nadia; Nagy, Zoltán Á.; Ogris, Nikica; Onen, Huseyin; Pergl, Jan; Puntila, Riikka; Rabitsch, Wolfgang; Ramburn, Triya Tessa; Rego, Carla; Reichenbach, Fabian; Romeralo, Carmen; Saul, Wolf-Christian; Schrader, Gritta; Sheehan, Rory; Simonović, Predrag; Skolka, Marius; Soares, António Onofre; Sundheim, Leif; Tarkan, Ali Serhan; Tomov, Rumen; Tricarico, Elena; Tsiamis, Konstantinos; Uludağ, Ahmet; van Valkenburg, Johan; Verreycken, Hugo; Vettraino, Anna Maria; Vilar, Lluís; Wiig, Øystein; Witzell, Johanna; Zanetta, Andrea; Kenis, Marc (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-04-01)
      Standardized tools are needed to identify and prioritize the most harmful non-native species (NNS). A plethora of assessment protocols have been developed to evaluate the current and potential impacts of non-native species, ...
    • Constraining the HBV model for robust water balance assessments in a cold climate 

      Erlandsen, Helene Birkelund; Beldring, Stein; Eisner, Stephanie; Hisdal, Hege; Huang, Shaochun; Tallaksen, Lena Merete (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-01-19)
      Robust projections of changes in the hydrological cycle in a non-stationary climate rely on trustworthy estimates of the water balance elements. Additional drivers than precipitation and temperature, namely wind, radiation, ...
    • Consumer cohorts and the demand for meat and dairy products 

      Gustavsen, Geir Wæhler; Rickertsen, Kyrre (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018)
      Over their life course, people change their consumption habits when prices, income, tastes or nutritional needs change. The time period during which an individual grew up is often reflected in his or her consumption of ...
    • Consumer Personality and Local Food Specialties: The Case of Norway 

      Gustavsen, Geir Wæhler; Hegnes, Atle Wehn (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-02)
      In studies of consumption of local food specialties (LFSs), individual personalities are rarely mentioned. In this article, we want to expand on and provide a nuanced explanation of the characteristics of these consumers ...
    • The content and accuracy of the CORINE land cover dataset for Norway 

      Aune-Lundberg, Linda; Strand, Geir-Harald (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-11-20)
      The CORINE Land Cover dataset for Norway for the reference year 2018 (CLC2018) was compared to detailed national land cover and land use data. This allowed us to describe the thematic composition of the CLC-polygons and ...
    • Contrasting biosphere responses to hydrometeorological extremes: revisiting the 2010 western Russian Heatwave 

      Flach, Milan; Sippel, Sebastian; Gans, Fabian; Bastos, Ana; Brenning, Alexander; Reichstein, Markus; Mahecha, Miguel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-10-16)
      Combined droughts and heatwaves are among those compound extreme events that induce severe impacts on the terrestrial biosphere and human health. A record breaking hot and dry compound event hit western Russia in summer ...
    • Contrasting emergence of Lyme disease across ecosystems 

      Mysterud, Atle; Easterday, William Ryan; Stigum, Vetle Malmer; Aas, Anders Bjørnsgard; Meisingset, Erling L.; Viljugrein, Hildegunn (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Global environmental changes are causing Lyme disease to emerge in Europe. The life cycle of Ixodes ricinus, the tick vector of Lyme disease, involves an ontogenetic niche shift, from the larval and nymphal stages utilizing ...
    • Contrasting impact of whole-tree-harvesting on chemical quality of plant foliage in coastal versus inland forest 

      Fjære, Sigmund; Clarke, Nicholas; Nybakken, Line; Wam, Hilde K (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016-02-09)
      Whole-tree-harvesting (WTH) is gaining support as a means to obtain more bioenergy from forests. One aspect that is scarcely addressed is its impact on the chemical quality of post-harvest plant growth, which may initiate ...
    • Contrasting patterns of density-dependent selection at different life stages can create more than one fast–slow axis of life-history variation 

      Wright, Jonathan; Solbu, Erik Blystad; Engen, Steinar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-03-01)
      There has been much recent research interest in the existence of a major axis of life‐history variation along a fast–slow continuum within almost all major taxonomic groups. Eco‐evolutionary models of density‐dependent ...
    • The contribution of alternative habitats for conservation of plant species associated with threatened semi-natural grasslands 

      Johansen, Line; Henriksen, Marie Vestergaard; Wehn, Sølvi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-09-28)
      Conservation of species associated with semi-natural grasslands, a threatened habitat, is dependent on their ability to disperse between the few and fragmented patches remaining in the landscape. To maintain metapopulations ...
    • Control of Bacterial Canker in Stone Fruit Trees by Chemical and Biological Products 

      Broniarek-Niemiec, Agata; Børve, Jorunn; Puławska, Joanna (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-04-20)
      Bacterial canker, caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae and pv. morsprunorum, is one of the most important diseases of stone fruit trees (Prunus spp.). The pathogen infects buds, flowers, fruitlets, leaves and shoots, ...
    • Control of Elymus repens by rhizome fragmentation and repeated mowing in a newly established white clover sward 

      Bergkvist, G.; Ringselle, B.; Magnuski, E.; Mangerud, Kjell; Brandsæter, Lars Olav (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-14)
      Control of perennial weeds, such as Elymus repens, generally requires herbicides or intensive tillage. Alternative methods, such as mowing and competition from subsidiary crops, provide less efficient control. Fragmenting ...
    • Control of growth cessation and floral initiation in red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) cultivars of diverse origin in controlled and natural environments 

      Hodnefjell, R.; Heide, Ola M; Rivero, Rodmar Isak; Remberg, Siv Fagertun; Sønsteby, Anita (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-15)
      The aim of the investigation was to assess and compare the environmental limits for growth cessation and floralinitiation in a range of new and established biennial-fruiting red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) cultivars of ...
    • Control of perennial weeds in spring cereals through stubble cultivation and mouldboard ploughing during autumn or spring 

      Brandsæter, Lars Olav; Mangerud, Kjell; Helgheim, Marit; Berge, Therese W. (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-03-18)
      Creeping perennial weeds are of major concern in organically grown cereals. In the present study, the effects of different timing of mouldboard ploughing with or without a preceding stubble cultivation period, on weeds and ...
    • Controlled infrared heating of an artic meadow: challenge in the vegetation establishment stage 

      Moni, Christophe; Silvennoinen, Hanna Marika; Kimball, Bruce A.; Fjelldal, Erling; Brenden, Marius; Burud, Ingunn; Flø, Andreas Svarstad; Rasse, Daniel (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-19)
      Background: Global warming is going to affect both agricultural production and carbon storage in soil worldwide. Given the complexity of the soil-plant-atmosphere continuum, in situ experiments of climate warming are ...