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Heterotrophic respiration in drained tropical peat is greatly affected by temperature—a passive ecosystem cooling experiment
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2014)Vast areas of deforested tropical peatlands do not receive noteworthy shading by vegetation, which increases the amount of solar radiation reaching the peat surface. Peat temperature dynamics and heterotrophic carbon dioxide ... -
Hidden in plain sight: a molecular field survey of three wheat leaf blotch fungal diseases in North-Western Europe shows co-infection is widespread
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-05-25)Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) yields are commonly affected by foliar infection by fungal pathogens. Of these, three wheat leaf blotch fungal diseases, septoria nodorum blotch (SNB), tan spot (TS) and septoria tritici blotch ... -
High levels of inbreeding with spatial and host-associated structure in lice of an endangered freshwater seal
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06-21)Host-specialist parasites of endangered large vertebrates are in many cases more endangered than their hosts. In particular, low host population densities and reduced among-host transmission rates are expected to lead to ... -
High resistance to climatic variability in a dominant tundra shrub species
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-05)Climate change is modifying temperature and precipitation regimes across all seasons in northern ecosystems. Summer temperatures are higher, growing seasons extend into spring and fall and snow cover conditions are more ... -
High tolerance of a high-arctic willow and graminoid to simulated ice encasement
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-12-17)Climate change-induced snow thaw and subsequent accumulation of ice on the ground is a potential, major threat to snow-dominated ecosystems. While impacts of ground-ice on arctic wildlife are well explored, the impacts on ... -
High-pruning of European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and pedunculate oak (Quercus robur L.): work efficiency for target pruning as a function of tree species, pruning height, branch characteristics, pole saw type and operator
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-27)The objective of this study was to establish an operational model of productive work time per tree (work efficiency) for high-pruning of young European beech and pedunculate oak depending on tree species, pruning height, ... -
High-value compound induction by flashing light in Diacronema lutheri and Tetraselmis striata CTP4
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-07-19)Phototrophic microalgae use light to produce biomass and high-value compounds, such as pigments and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA), for food and feed. These biomolecules can be induced by flashing light during the final ... -
Highly Clonal Structure and Abundance of One Haplotype Characterise the Diplodia sapinea Populations in Europe and Western Asia
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-08-04)Diplodia sapinea is a cosmopolitan endophyte and opportunistic pathogen having occurred on several conifer species in Europe for at least 200 years. In Europe, disease outbreaks have increased on several Pinus spp. in the ... -
Highly contaminated river otters (Lontra canadensis) are effective biomonitors of environmental pollutant exposure
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-08-16)River otters (Lontra canadensis) are apex predators that bioaccumulate contaminants via their diet, potentially serving as biomonitors of watershed health. They reside throughout the Green-Duwamish River, WA (USA), a ... -
A highly-contiguous genome assembly of the Eurasian spruce bark beetle, Ips typographus, provides insight into a major forest pest
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-09-09)Conifer-feeding bark beetles are important herbivores and decomposers in forest ecosystems. These species complete their life cycle in nutritionally poor substrates and some can kill enormous numbers of trees during ... -
Highways associated with expansion of boreal scavengers into the alpine tundra of Fennoscandia
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-05-17)1. Habitat fragmentation may affect species distributions through, for example, altered resource availability and shifts in species interactions. Fragmentation by roads has had negative impacts on Fennoscandian alpine ... -
Home Gardening and Food Security Concerns during the COVID-19 Pandemic
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-08-27)At times of crisis, home gardening has often been sought out as a potential solution for threats to food security and as a measure to increase socio-psychological effects, such as public sense of self-efficacy, trust in ... -
Honey bees and climate explain viral prevalence in wild bee communities on a continental scale
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-02-03)Viruses are omnipresent, yet the knowledge on drivers of viral prevalence in wild host populations is often limited. Biotic factors, such as sympatric managed host species, as well as abiotic factors, such as climatic ... -
Horizon scanning to assess the bioclimatic potential for the alien species Spodoptera eridania and its parasitoids after pest detection in West and Central Africa
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-05-14)BACKGROUND The southern armyworm (SAW) Spodoptera eridania (Stoll) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is native to the tropical Americas where the pest can feed on more than 100 plant species. SAW was recently detected in West and ... -
Host−Pathogen Interactions in Leaf Petioles of Common Ash and Manchurian Ash Infected with Hymenoscyphus fraxineus
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-02-05)Some common ash trees (Fraxinus excelsior) show tolerance towards shoot dieback caused by the invasive ascomycete Hymenoscyphus fraxineus. Leaf petioles are considered to serve as a pathogen colonization route to the shoots. ... -
Hot water and cutting for control of Impatiens glandulifera
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-03-31)Ornamental jewelweed (Impatiens glandulifera Royle) is an alien invasive plant in Europe. This annual plant often grows in riparian habitats where herbicides are prohibited. Several studies have reported the negative effect ... -
How biochar works, and when it doesn't: A review of mechanisms controlling soil and plant responses to biochar
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07-27)We synthesized 20 years of research to explain the interrelated processes that determine soil and plant responses to biochar. The properties of biochar and its effects within agricultural ecosystems largely depend on ... -
How do farm models compare when estimating greenhouse gas emissions from dairy cattle production?
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-01-09)The European Union Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) will require a 30% reduction in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2030 compared with 2005 from the sectors not included in the European Emissions Trading Scheme, including ... -
How much water can wood cell walls hold? A triangulation approach to determine the maximum cell wall moisture content
(Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-08-31)Wood is a porous, hygroscopic material with engineering properties that depend significantly on the amount of water (moisture) in the material. Water in wood can be present in both cell walls and the porous void-structure ... -
How to measure, report and verify soil carbon change to realize the potential of soil carbon sequestration for atmospheric greenhouse gas removal
(Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)There is growing international interest in better managing soils to increase soil organic carbon (SOC) content to contribute to climate change mitigation, to enhance resilience to climate change and to underpin food security, ...