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    • Towards harmonized assessment of European forest availability for wood supply in Europe 

      Alberdi, Iciar; Michalak, Roman; Fischer, Christoph; Gasparini, Patrizia; Brändli, Urs-Beat; Tomter, Stein Michael; Kuliesis, Andrius; Snorrason, Arnor; Redmond, John; Hernández, Laura; Lanz, Adrian; Vidondo, Beatriz; Stoyanov, Nickola; Stoyanova, Maria; Vestman, Martin; Barreiro, Susana; Marin, Gheorghe; Cañellas, Isabel; Vidal, Claude (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      The supply of wood in Europe on a sustainable basis is highly relevant for forestry and related policies, particularly in relation to (i) analysing global change mitigation strategies and carbon accounting (ii) establishing ...

    • Towards inclusive innovation praxis in forest-based bioenergy 

      Refsgaard, Karen; Bryden, John Marshall; Kvakkestad, Valborg (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017)
      In this paper, we apply grounded innovation platforms (GRIPs) as a tool for inclusive innovation in relation to forest-based bioenergy in Norway. We use cases studied in the Triple Bottom Line Outcomes for Bioenergy ...

    • Towards understanding time-lapse electrical resistivity signals measured during contaminated snowmelt infiltration 

      Bloem, Esther; Forquet, Nicolas; Søiland, Astri; Binley, Andrew; French, Helen Kristine (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-06-14)
      To improve risk assessment, control and treatment strategies of contaminated sites, we require accurate methods for monitoring solute transport and infiltration in the unsaturated zone. Highly spatio‐temporal heterogeneous ...

    • Trace element concentration and stable isotope ratio analysis in blueberries and bilberries: A tool for quality and authenticity control 

      Klavins, Linards; Maaga, Inessa; Bertins, Maris; Hykkerud, Anne Linn; Karppinen, Katja; Bobinas, Česlovas; Nguyen, Nga; Salo, Heikki M.; Salminen, Henriikka; Stankevica, Karina; Klavins, Maris (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-09)
      Vaccinium genus berries—wild bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and cultivated highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)—are consumed worldwide, and their consumption has a trend of stable increase. Thus, considering ...

    • Tracing pollution from the dismantling of oil production equipment and landfills as water pollution sources using mercury dust and a stable carbon isotope 

      Haarstad, Ketil (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2016)
      Polluted soil locations as well as solid waste landfills can be significant sources of potential pollution of the soil, biomass and both the surface and the groundwater. The management of the polluted soil sites in Norway ...

    • Traditional semi-natural grassland management with heterogeneous mowing times enhances flower resources for pollinators in agricultural landscapes 

      Johansen, Line; Westin, Anna; Wehn, Sølvi; Iuga, Anamaria; Ivascu, Cosmin Marius; Kallioniemi, Eveliina; Lennartsson, Tommy (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      For a diverse pollinator fauna it is important that pollen and nectar are available over the entire summer at spatially relevant scales. Semi-natural hay meadows are among the most important sources of flower resources for ...

    • Trait characterization of genetic resources reveals useful variation for the improvement of cultivated Nordic red clover 

      Zanotto, Stefano; Palmé, Anna; Helgadóttir, Áslaug; Daugstad, Kristin; Isolahti, Mika; Öhlund, Linda; Marum, Petter; Moen, Maria Ahlin; Veteläinen, Merja; Rognli, Odd Arne; Ergon, Åshild (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-03-20)
      Red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) is the most important forage legume in the Nordic region, but its utilization is limited by poor persistency. The improvement of cultivated red clover can potentially take advantage of ...

    • Trait Expression and Environmental Responses of Pea (Pisum sativum L.) Genetic Resources Targeting Cultivation in the Arctic 

      Carlson-Nilsson, Ulrika; Aloisi, Karolina; Vågen, Ingunn Molund; Rajala, Ari; Mølmann, Jørgen A; Rasmussen, Søren K.; Niemi, Mari; Wojciechowska, Ewelina; Pärssinen, Pertti; Poulsen, Gert; Leino, Matti W (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-07-29)
      In the Arctic part of the Nordic region, cultivated crops need to specifically adapt to adverse and extreme climate conditions, such as low temperatures, long days, and a short growing season. Under the projected climate ...

    • Trait identification of faba bean ideotypes for Northern European environments 

      Bodner, Gernot; Kronberga, Arta; Lepse, Liga; Olle, Margit; Vågen, Ingunn Molund; Rabante, Lasma; Fernández, Juan A.; Ntatsi, Georgia; Balliu, Astrit; Rewald, Boris (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-03-07)
      European pulse production faces a continued loss of cultivated area along with decreasing or stagnant yields. Vicia faba is a traditional legume with high genetic diversity cultivated in a wide range of European climates. ...

    • Transcriptional profiling of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) during a compatible interaction with the cereal cyst nematode Heterodera avenae 

      Qiao, Fen; Kong, Ling-An; Peng, Huan; Huang, Wen-Kun; Wu, Du-Qing; Liu, Shi-Ming; Clarke, Jihong Liu; Qiu, De-Wen; Peng, De-Liang (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-02-18)
      Cereal cyst nematode (CCN, Heterodera avenae) presents severe challenges to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production worldwide. An investigation of the interaction between wheat and CCN can greatly improve our understanding ...

    • Transcriptome profiling and in silico detection of the antimicrobial peptides of red king crab Paralithodes camtschaticus 

      Yakovlev, Igor; Lysøe, Erik; Heldal, Inger; Steen, Hege; Hagen, Snorre; Clarke, Jihong Liu (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-07-29)
      Endogenous antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are evolutionarily ancient factors of innate immunity, which are produced by all multicellular organisms and play a key role in their protection against infection. Red king crab ...

    • Transformation systems, gene silencing and gene editing technologies in oomycetes 

      Ghimire, Bikal; Saraiva, Marcia; Andersen, Christian B.; Gogoi, Anupam; Saleh, Mona; Zic, Nicola; van West, Pieter; Brurberg, May Bente (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-09)
      Oomycetes are spore-forming eukaryotic microbes responsible for infections in animal and plant species worldwide, posing a threat to natural ecosystems, biodiversity and food security. Genomics and transcriptomics approaches, ...

    • Translocation of an arctic seashore plant reveals signs of maladaptation to altered climatic conditions 

      Hällfors, Maria; Lehvävirta, Susanna; Aandahl, Tone R.; Lehtimäki, Iida-Maria; Nilsson, Lars Ola; Ruotsalainen, Anna; Schulman, Leif E.; Hyvärinen, Marko T. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-11-20)
      Ongoing anthropogenic climate change alters the local climatic conditions to which species may be adapted. Information on species’ climatic requirements and their intraspecific variation is necessary for predicting the ...

    • Transnational cooperation to develop local barley to beer value chains 

      Halland, Hilde; Martin, Peter; Dalmannsdóttir, Sigridur; Sveinsson, Sæmundur; Djurhuus, Rólvur; Thomsen, Mette Goul; Wishart, John; Reykdal, Ólafur (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      Transnational cooperation is a common strategy for addressing research and development (R&D) issues resulting from similar challenges that cut across administrative borders. Value chains for food and drinks are complex, ...

    • The Transportation Game 

      Abasian, Foroogh; Rönnqvist, Mikael; Marier, Philippe; Fjeld, Dag (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-04-13)
      This paper presents an online educational game focusing on hierarchical procurement planning in a simulated forest supply chain with multiple companies. The purpose is to provide an understanding of the importance of ...

    • Tree growth is more limited by drought in rear-edge forests most of the times 

      Camarero, J. Julio; Gazol, Antonio; Sangüesa-Barreda, Gabriel; Vergarechea, Marta; Alfaro-Sánchez, Raquel; Cattaneo, Nicolas; Vicente-Serrano, Sergio M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-04-08)
      Background Equatorward, rear-edge tree populations are natural monitors to estimate species vulnerability to climate change. According to biogeographical theory, exposition to drought events increases with increasing aridity ...

    • Tree-Stump Detection, Segmentation, Classification, and Measurement Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Imagery 

      Puliti, Stefano; Talbot, Bruce; Astrup, Rasmus Andreas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-02-27)
      Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used as tools to perform a detailed assessment of post-harvest sites. One of the potential use of UAV photogrammetric data is to obtain tree-stump information that can then ...

    • Trees Wanted—Dead or Alive! Host Selection and Population Dynamics in Tree-Killing Bark Beetles 

      Kausrud, Kyrre Linné; Grégoire, Jean-Claude; Skarpaas, Olav; Erbilgin, Nadir; Gilbert, Marius; Økland, Bjørn; Stenseth, Nils Christian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2011-05-25)
      Bark beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) feed and breed in dead or severely weakened host trees. When their population densities are high, some species aggregate on healthy host trees so that their defences may ...

    • TRY plant trait database – enhanced coverage and open access 

      Kattge, Jens; Bönisch, Gerhard; Díaz, Sandra; Lavorel, Sandra; Prentice, Iain Colin; Leadley, Paul; Tautenhahn, Susanne; Werner, Gijsbert D.A.; Aakala, Tuomas; Abedi, Mehdi; Acosta, Alicia T.R.; Adamidis, George C.; Adamson, Kairi; Aiba, Masahiro; Albert, Cécile H.; Alcántara, Julio M.; Alcázar C., Carolina; Aleixo, Izabela; Ali, Hamada; Amiaud, Bernard; Ammer, Christian; Amoroso, Mariano M.; Anand, Madhur; Anderson, Carolyn; Anten, Niels; Antos, Joseph; Apgaua, Deborah Mattos Guimarães; Ashman, Tia-Lynn; Asmara, Degi Harja; Asner, Gregory P.; Aspinwall, Michael; Atkin, Owen; Aubin, Isabelle; Baastrup-Spohr, Lars; Bahalkeh, Khadijeh; Bahn, Michael; Baker, Timothy; Baker, William J.; Bakker, Jan P.; Baldocchi, Dennis; Baltzer, Jennifer; Banerjee, Arindam; Baranger, Anne; Barlow, Jos; Barneche, Diego R.; Baruch, Zdravko; Bastianelli, Denis; Battles, John; Bauerle, William; Bauters, Marijn; Graae, Bente Jessen; Hawes, Joseph; Hovstad, Knut Anders; Nystuen, Kristin Odden; Rusch, Graciela; Sørensen, Mia Vedel (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2019)
      Plant traits—the morphological, anatomical, physiological, biochemical and phenological characteristics of plants—determine how plants respond to environmental factors, affect other trophic levels, and influence ecosystem ...

    • Turning the tap or buying the bottle? Consumers’ personality, understanding of risk, trust and conspicuous consumption of drinking water in Norway 

      Gustavsen, Geir Wæhler; Hegnes, Atle Wehn (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-09-14)
      This paper contributes to the debate on sustainable water consumption by exploring the relation between consumers’ personality, understanding of risk/trust and social distinction in water drinking practices in Norway. Our ...