Browsing Divisjon for miljø og naturressurser by Title

Now showing items 61-80 of 750

    • Bruk av tørket slam fra settefiskanlegg som gjødsel i norsk landbruk 

      Cabell, Joshua; Brod, Eva; Ellingsen, Johan; Løes, Anne-Kristin; Standal, Inger Beate; Tordnes, Bendik; Vivestad, Henriette (NIBIO Rapport;5(146) 2019, Research report, 2019-11)
      Formålet med prosjektet Fish2Farm var å evaluere potensialet for resirkulering av næringsstoffer fra fiskeoppdrett ved å vurdere kvaliteten på tørket slam fra settefisk som gjødsel, undersøke påvirkningen av ulike ...

    • Bygging av Lysebotn II (Lyse Produksjon) og Lyse transformatorstasjon (Statnett). Sluttrapport miljøoppølging vannkvalitet 2016 og 2017 

      Roseth, Roger; Leikanger, Eirik; Johansen, Øistein; Nytrø, Thor (NIBIO Rapport;5(22) 2019, Research report, 2019-02)
      To større prosjekter hadde omfattende anleggsvirksomhet i Lysebotn gjennom 2016 og 2017. Nytt vannkraftverk, Lysebotn II, ble bygd av Lyse Produksjon ved entreprenør Implenia. Ny transformatorstasjon ble bygd av Statnett ...

    • Bærekraft i norsk jordbruksproduksjon. Kunnskapsstatus for videre analyser 

      Bakken, Anne Kjersti; Bechmann, Marianne; Bonesmo, Helge; Flaten, Ola; Gustavsen, Geir Wæhler; Haukås, Torbjørn; Hegrenes, Agnar; Johansen, Line; Klingen, Ingeborg; Kværnø, Sigrun; Skarbøvik, Eva; Steinshamn, Håvard; Stenrød, Marianne; Winger, Anja Celine; Øgaard, Anne Falk; Korsæth, Audun (NIBIO Rapport, Research report, 2023)
      Rapporten inneholder ei sammenstilling av kunnskap om status for miljømessig, økonomisk og sosial bærekraft i norsk jordbruksproduksjon og er svar på et oppdrag som NIBIO fikk fra Landbruks- og matdepartementet i november ...

    • Catchment effects of a future Nordic bioeconomy: From land use to water resources 

      Skarbøvik, Eva; Jordan, Philip; Lepistö, Ahti; Kronvang, Brian; Stutter, Marc; Vermaat, Jan (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-09-14)
      In the future, the world is expected to rely increasingly on renewable biomass resources for food, fodder, fibre and fuel. The sustainability of this transition to bioeconomy for our water systems depends to a large extent ...

    • Chafer grubs and leatherjackets on golf courses – integrated management in Scandinavia 

      Hesselsøe, Karin Juul; Menzler-Hokkanen, Ingeborg; Petersen, Torben Kastrup; Edman, Peter (Research report, 2022)
      Chafer grubs and leatherjackets can cause severe damages to Scandinavian Golf Courses – mainly in the southern areas. Damages from chafer grubs are occasional, damages from leatherjackets tend to be increasing. Restrictions ...

    • Challenges of Reducing Phosphorus Based Water Eutrophication in the Agricultural Landscapes of Northwest Europe 

      Bol, Roland; Gruau, Gerard; Mellander, Per-Erik; Dupas, Remi; Bechmann, Marianne; Skarbøvik, Eva; Bieroza, Magdalena; Djodjic, Faruk; Glendell, Miriam; Jordan, Philip; van der Grift, Bas; Rode, Michael; Smolders, Erik; Verbeeck, Mieke; Gu, Sen; Klumpp, Erwin; Pohle, Ina; Fresne, Maelle; Gascuel-Odoux, Chantal (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-08-23)
      In this paper, we outline several recent insights for the priorities and challenges for future research for reducing phosphorus (P) based water eutrophication in the agricultural landscapes of Northwest Europe.We highlight ...

    • Climate Change Alters Soil Water Dynamics under Different Land Use Types 

      Horel, Ágota; Zsigmond, Tibor; Farkas, Csilla; Gelybó, Györgyi; Tóth, Eszter; Kern, Anikó; Bakacsi, Zsófia (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-03-25)
      Land use and management affect soil hydrological processes, and the impacts can be further enhanced and accelerated due to climate change. In this study, we analyzed the possible long-term effects of different land use ...

    • Climate change drives substantial decline of understorey species richness and abundance in Norway spruce forests during 32 years of vegetation monitoring 

      Økland, Tonje; Halvorsen, Rune; Lange, Holger; Nordbakken, Jørn-Frode; Clarke, Nicholas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-05-31)
      Questions Observations in permanent forest vegetation plots in Norway and elsewhere indicate that complex changes have taken place over the period 1988–2020. These observations are summarised in the “climate-induced ...

    • Climate change mitigation potential of biochar from forestry residues under boreal condition 

      Hagenbo, Andreas; Antón-Fernández, Clara; Bright, Ryan M.; Rasse, Daniel; Astrup, Rasmus Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-10-18)
      Forest harvest residue is a low-competitive biomass feedstock that is usually left to decay on site after forestry operations. Its removal and pyrolytic conversion to biochar is seen as an opportunity to reduce terrestrial ...

    • Climate effects on land management and stream nitrogen concentrations in small agricultural catchments in Norway 

      Wenng, Hannah; Bechmann, Marianne; Krogstad, Tore; Skarbøvik, Eva (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-09-12)
      Land use and climate change can impact water quality in agricultural catchments. The objectives were to assess long-term monitoring data to quantify changes to the thermal growing season length, investigate farmer adaptations ...

    • Climate mitigation and intensified forest management in Norway: To what extent are surface waters safeguarded? 

      Sundnes, Frode; Karlsson, Marianne; Platjouw, Froukje Maria; Clarke, Nicholas; Kaste, Øyvind; Valinia, Salar (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-09-12)
      While the role of forestry in mitigating climate change is increasingly subject to political commitment, other areas, such as water protection, may be at risk. In this study, we ask whether surface waters are sufficiently ...

    • Climatic and soil factors explain the two-dimensional spectrum of global plant trait variation 

      Joswig, Julia S.; Wirth, Christian; Schuman, Meredith C.; Kattge, Jens; Reu, Björn; Wright, Ian J.; Sippel, Sebastian; Rüger, Nadja; Richter, Ronny; Schaepman, Michael E.; van Bodegom, Peter M.; Cornelissen, J.H.C.; Díaz, Sandra; Hattingh, Wesley N.; Kramer, Koen; Lens, Frederic; Niinemets, Ülo; Reich, Peter B.; Reichstein, Markus; Römermann, Christine; Schrodt, Franziska; Anand, Madhur; Bahn, Michael; Byun, Chaeho; Campetella, Giandiego; Cerabolini, Bruno E. L.; Craine, Joseph M.; Gonzalez-Melo, Andres; Gutiérrez, Alvaro G.; He, Tianhua; Higuchi, Pedro; Jactel, Hervé; Kraft, Nathan J. B.; Minden, Vanessa; Onipchenko, Vladimir; Peñuelas, Josep; Pillar, Valério D.; Sosinski, Ênio; Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A.; Weiher, Evan; Mahecha, Miguel D. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-12-23)
      Plant functional traits can predict community assembly and ecosystem functioning and are thus widely used in global models of vegetation dynamics and land–climate feedbacks. Still, we lack a global understanding of how ...

    • Closing global P cycles: The effect of dewatered fish sludge and manure solids as P fertiliser 

      Brod, Eva; Øgaard, Anne Falk (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-09-09)
      The aim of this study was to contribute to closing global phosphorus (P) cycles by investigating and explaining the effect of fish sludge (feed residues and faeces of farmed fish) and manure solids as P fertiliser. Phosphorus ...

    • Co-composting of digestate and garden waste with biochar: effect on greenhouse gas production and fertilizer value of the matured compost 

      Weldon, Simon Mark; Rivier, Pierre-Adrien; Joner, Erik; Coutris, Claire; Budai, Alice Erzebet (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06-22)
      Biogas digestate is a nitrogen (N) rich waste product that has potential for application to soil as a fertilizer. Composting of digestate is recognized as an effective step to reduce potentially negative consequences of ...

    • Combined column test for characterization of leaching and transport of trace elements in contaminated soils 

      Skjennum, Karen Ane Frøyland; French, Helen Kristine; Carotenuto, Pasquale; Okkenhaug, Gudny (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-02-24)
      Environmental assessments are required prior to remediation and redevelopment of contaminated sites. To date, regulatory guidelines are commonly based on total concentrations. Occasionally, simple leaching procedures are ...

    • Combining FDR and ERT for monitoring soil moisture and temperature patterns in undulating terrain in south-eastern Norway 

      Krzeminska, Dominika; Bloem, Esther; Starkloff, Torsten; Stolte, Jannes (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-02-21)
      The occurrence of freeze–thaw cycles modifies water infiltration processes and surface runoff generation. Related processes are complex and are not yet fully investigated at field scale. While local weather conditions and ...

    • Coming up short: Identifying substrate and geographic biases in fungal sequence databases 

      Khomich, Maryia; Cox, Filipa; Andrew, Carrie Joy; Andersen, Tom; Kauserud, Håvard; Davey, Marie Louise (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2018-09-22)
      Insufficient reference database coverage is a widely recognized limitation of molecular ecology ap-proaches which are reliant on database matches for assignment of function or identity. Here, we use datafrom 65 amplicon ...

    • Comparing Combined 1D/2D and 2D Hydraulic Simulations Using High-Resolution Topographic Data: Examples from Sri Lanka—Lower Kelani River Basin 

      Samarasinghe, Jayanga T.; Basnayaka, Vindhya; Gunathilake, Miyuru; Azamathulla, Hazi M.; Rathnayake, Upaka (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-02-17)
      The application of numerical models to understand the behavioural pattern of a flood is widely found in the literature. However, the selection of an appropriate hydraulic model is highly essential to conduct reliable ...

    • Comparing in situ turbidity sensor measurements as a proxy for suspended sediments in North-Western European streams 

      Skarbøvik, Eva; Gyritia Madsen van't Veen, Sofie; Lannergård, Emma E.; Wenng, Hannah Tabea; Stutter, Marc; Bieroza, Magdalena; Atcheson, Kevin; Jordan, Philip; Fölster, Jens; Mellander, Per-Erik; Kronvang, Brian; Marttila, Hannu; Kaste, Øyvind; Lepistö, Ahti; Kämäri, Maria (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-02-24)
      Climate change in combination with land use alterations may lead to significant changes in soil erosion and sediment fluxes in streams. Optical turbidity sensors can monitor with high frequency and can be used as a proxy ...

    • Comparing nutrient reference concentrations in Nordic countries with focus on lowland rivers 

      Skarbøvik, Eva; Aroviita, Jukka; Fölster, Jens; Lyche Solheim, Anne; Kyllmar, Katarina; Rankinen, Katri; Kronvang, Brian (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-09-15)
      Reference conditions of water bodies are defined as the natural or minimal anthropogenically disturbed state. We compared the methods for determining total phosphorus and total nitrogen concentrations in rivers in Finland, ...