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dc.contributor.authorKlavins, Linards
dc.contributor.authorMaaga, Inessa
dc.contributor.authorBertins, Maris
dc.contributor.authorHykkerud, Anne Linn
dc.contributor.authorKarppinen, Katja
dc.contributor.authorBobinas, Česlovas
dc.contributor.authorNguyen, Nga
dc.contributor.authorSalo, Heikki M.
dc.contributor.authorSalminen, Henriikka
dc.contributor.authorStankevica, Karina
dc.contributor.authorKlavins, Maris
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-13T08:20:28Z
dc.date.available2021-10-13T08:20:28Z
dc.date.created2021-05-04T10:03:34Z
dc.date.issued2021-03-09
dc.identifier.citationFoods. 2021, 10 (3), 1-13.en_US
dc.identifier.issn2304-8158
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/11250/2789531
dc.description.abstractVaccinium genus berries—wild bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) and cultivated highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.)—are consumed worldwide, and their consumption has a trend of stable increase. Thus, considering their wide use in ethnomedicine, for juice and jam production, as functional food, as well as their use in preparations of extracts which have application potential in pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries, studies regarding the composition of these berries are of special importance. The aim of this study is to characterise the elemental and isotopic composition, as well as variation in element concentration in bilberries gathered from different sites in Northern Europe and in commercially available blueberry samples from across the World. Furthermore, our aim was to develop tools for authenticity and quality control of these berries. The elemental composition of berries was analysed using inductively coupled plasma with optical emission detection (ICP-OED), while isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) was used for the determination of isotope ratio values. The results demonstrated detectable differences between macro- and microelement values in bilberries. IRMS analysis of blueberries revealed significant differences in isotope ratios based on the place of origin, indicating the possibility to use this analytical method for authenticity testing. In none of the samples, pollution was detected, even though there were indications of different growth conditions and geochemical differences affecting bilberry composition.en_US
dc.language.isoengen_US
dc.publisherMDPI, Basel, Switzerlanden_US
dc.rightsNavngivelse 4.0 Internasjonal*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.no*
dc.titleTrace element concentration and stable isotope ratio analysis in blueberries and bilberries: A tool for quality and authenticity controlen_US
dc.typePeer revieweden_US
dc.typeJournal articleen_US
dc.description.versionpublishedVersionen_US
dc.rights.holder© 2021 by the authorsen_US
dc.source.pagenumber1-13en_US
dc.source.volume10en_US
dc.source.journalFoodsen_US
dc.source.issue3en_US
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/foods10030567
dc.identifier.cristin1907913
dc.relation.projectInterreg: R079en_US
dc.source.articlenumber567en_US
cristin.ispublishedtrue
cristin.fulltextoriginal
cristin.qualitycode1


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