• Genomic Signatures of Local Adaptation under High Gene Flow in Lumpfish—Implications for Broodstock Provenance Sourcing and Larval Production 

      Maduna, Simo; Jónsdóttir, Ólöf Dóra Bartels; Imsland, Albert; Gíslason, Davíð; Reynolds, Patrick; Kapari, Lauri Teemu; Hangstad, Thor Arne; Meier, Kristian; Hagen, Snorre (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-09-26)
      Aquaculture of the lumpfish (Cyclopterus lumpus L.) has become a large, lucrative industry owing to the escalating demand for “cleaner fish” to minimise sea lice infestations in Atlantic salmon mariculture farms. We used ...
    • Gjennestadmyra: Forslag til restaurering av vannveier ved myra 

      Blankenberg, Anne-Grete Buseth; Skarbøvik, Eva; Mæhlum, Trond; Kløve, Bjørn (NIBIO-rapport;7(143) 2021, Research report, 2021-07)
      NIBIO har på oppdrag for Statsforvalteren i Vestfold og Telemark vurdert tiltak for å bedre biomangfold i tre lokaliteter rundt Gjennestadmyra ved Tønsberg. Arealet eies av Miljødirektoratet. I løpet av prosjektperioden ...
    • Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp Applications for Enhancing Soil Fertility and Crop Nutritional Qualities: A Review 

      Alamu, Emmanuel Oladeji; Adesokan, Michael; Fawole, Segun; Maziya-Dixon, Busie; Tesfai, Mehreteab; Chikoye, David (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2023-03-21)
      Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp is a well-known agroforestry leguminous tree that provides multiple benefits in different agroecological zones. Its apparent versatility is seen in improving animal feed, cleaningenvironmental ...
    • Global best practices for sludge management relevant for the Indian context 

      Hanserud, Ola Stedje; Wiig, Henrik; Eggen, Trine; Cabell, Joshua; Sposob, Michal (NIBIO Rapport 7(51) 2021;, Research report, 2021-09)
      Denne rapporten gir en oversikt over teknologier og systemer for slambehandling som brukes med gode erfaringer rundt om i verden i dag, samt forurensinger som kan forekomme i slam. Vi går også gjennom de mest brukte ...
    • Global meta-analysis of soil hydraulic properties on the same soils with differing land use 

      Robinson, David A.; Nemes, Attila; Reinsch, Sabine; Radbourne, Alan; Bentley, Laura; Keith, Aidan M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-09-05)
      Global land use change has resulted in more pasture and cropland, largely at the expense of woodlands, over the last 300 years. How this change affects soil hydraulic function with regard to feedbacks to the hydrological ...
    • Green wastewater treatment technology for agritourism business in Romania 

      Paruch, Adam; Mæhlum, Trond; Eltun, Ragnar; Tapu, Emanuel; Spinu, Ovidiu (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-07-30)
      This article describes the first implementation of green treatment technology for wastewater from agritourism facilities in Romania. The general concept was based on the principles of a nature-based treatment system (NBTS) ...
    • Greenhouse gas emissions from digestate in soil 

      Dietrich, Maria; Fongen, Monica; Føreid, Bente (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-03-11)
      Purpose Biogas residues, digestates, contain valuable nutrients and are therefore suitable as agricultural fertilizers. However, the application of fertilizers, including digestates, can enhance greenhouse gas (GHG) ...
    • Growth, yield and fruit quality of tomato Solanum lycopersicum L grown in sewage-based compost in a semi-hydroponic cultivation system 

      Aurdal, Siv Mari; Føreid, Bente; Sogn, Trine Aulstad; Børresen, Trond; Hvoslef-Eide, Trine; Remberg, Siv Fagertun (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-09-27)
      Purpose: Due to environmental concerns, there is a demand to reduce the use of peat as a growing medium for horticultural crops. Simultaneously, there is an interest to recycle organic waste materials in the form of compost. ...
    • Grønne tak som LOD- og miljøtiltak 

      Hanslin, Hans Martin; Johannessen, Birgitte Gisvold (NIBIO Rapport;4(172) 2018, Research report, 2018-12)
      Grønne tak kan bidra med mange økosystemtjenester og funksjoner som å holde tilbake og fordrøye nedbør på tak, fremme biologisk mangfold, estetikk osv., inkludert nye trender som takhager og urbane uterom, dyrking av mat ...
    • Half a degree and rapid socioeconomic development matter for heatwave risk 

      Russo, Simone; Sillmann, Jana; Sippel, Sebastian; Barcikowska, Monika J.; Ghisetti, Claudia; Smid, Marek; O'Neill, Brian (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-01-11)
      While every society can be exposed to heatwaves, some people suffer far less harm and recover more quickly than others from their occurrence. Here we project indicators of global heatwave risk associated with global warming ...
    • Har miljøtiltak i jordbruket effekt på biologiske kvalitetselement i vannforekomstene? 

      Pettersen, Ruben Alexander; Turtumøygard, Stein; Skarbøvik, Eva (NIBIO-rapport;7(65) 2021, Research report, 2021-03)
      Prosjektet har undersøkt om det finnes en sammenheng mellom gjennomførte jordbrukstiltak og økologisk tilstand i vannforekomster, målt gjennom de biologiske valitetselementene bunndyr og begroingsalger. For nedbørfelt med ...
    • Harvest is associated with the disruption of social and finescale genetic structure among matrilines of a solitary large carnivore 

      Frank, Shane; Pelletier, Fanie; Kopatz, Alexander; Bourret, Audrey; Garant, Dany; Swenson, Jon; Eiken, Hans Geir; Hagen, Snorre; Zedrosser, Andreas (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-11-27)
      Harvest can disrupt wildlife populations by removing adults with naturally high survival. This can reshape sociospatial structure, genetic composition, fitness, and potentially affect evolution. Genetic tools can detect ...
    • Have precipitation extremes and annual totals been increasing in the world’s dry regions over the last 60 years? 

      Sippel, Sebastian; Zscheischler, Jakob; Heimann, Martin; Lange, Holger; Mahecha, Miguel D.; van Oldenborgh, Geert Jan; Otto, Friederike E.L.; Reichstein, Markus (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2017-01-25)
      Daily precipitation extremes and annual totals have increased in large parts of the global land area over the past decades. These observations are consistent with theoretical considerations of a warming climate. However, ...
    • Håndtering av jordmasser med fremmede invaderende karplanter gjennom landbruket 

      Hanslin, Hans Martin; Kaczmarek-Derda, Wiktoria Anna; Fløistad, Inger; Gamborg, Marina; Helgheim, Marit (NIBIO Rapport, Research report, 2022)
      Store mengder god jord med frø eller rotstengler av fremmede invaderende karplanter deponeres hvert år. For en mer bærekraftig forvaltning av jordressurser ønsket Statens vegvesen å undersøke om slik jord fra veianlegg ...
    • Hepatitis C virus E2 envelope glycoprotein produced in Nicotiana benthamiana triggers humoral response with virus-neutralizing activity in vaccinated mice 

      Dobrica, Mihaela-Olivia; van Eerde, André; Tucureanu, Catalin; Onu, Adrian; Paruch, Lisa; Caras, Iuliana; Vlase, Ene; Steen, Hege; Haugslien, Sissel; Alonzi, Dominic; Zitzmann, Nicole; Bock, Ralph; Dubuisson, Jean; Popescu, Costin-Ioan; Stavaru, Crina; Clarke, Jihong Liu; Branza-Nichita, Norica (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2021-05-18)
      Chronic infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a leading cause of liver-related pathologies and a global health problem, currently affecting more than 71 million people worldwide. The development of a prophylactic ...
    • Heritability of head size in a hunted large carnivore, the brown bear (Ursus arctos) 

      Rivrud, Inger Maren; Frank, Shane; Bischof, Richard; Mysterud, Atle; Steyaert, Sam; Hertel, Anne Gabriela; Hagen, Snorre; Eiken, Hans Geir; Swenson, Jon; Zedrosser, Andreas (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019)
      Wild animal populations experience selection pressures from both natural and anthropogenic sources. The availability of extensive pedigrees is increasing along with our ability to quantify the heritability and evolvability ...
    • High levels of inbreeding with spatial and host-associated structure in lice of an endangered freshwater seal 

      Herrera, Stephany Virrueta; Johnson, Kevin P.; Sweet, Andrew D.; Ylinen, Eeva; Kunnasranta, Mervi; Nyman, Tommi (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-06-21)
      Host-specialist parasites of endangered large vertebrates are in many cases more endangered than their hosts. In particular, low host population densities and reduced among-host transmission rates are expected to lead to ...
    • High resistance to climatic variability in a dominant tundra shrub species 

      Gonzalez, Victoria; Moriana Armendariz, Mikel; Hagen, Snorre; Lindgård, Bente; Reiersen, Rigmor; Bråthen, Kari Anne (Journal article; Peer reviewed, 2019-06-05)
      Climate change is modifying temperature and precipitation regimes across all seasons in northern ecosystems. Summer temperatures are higher, growing seasons extend into spring and fall and snow cover conditions are more ...
    • Highly contaminated river otters (Lontra canadensis) are effective biomonitors of environmental pollutant exposure 

      Wainstein, Michelle; Harding, Louisa B.; O'Neill, Sandra M.; Boyd, Daryle T.; Koontz, Fred; Miller, Bobbi; Klutsch, Cornelya; Thomas, Philippe J.; Ylitalo, Gina M. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2022-08-16)
      River otters (Lontra canadensis) are apex predators that bioaccumulate contaminants via their diet, potentially serving as biomonitors of watershed health. They reside throughout the Green-Duwamish River, WA (USA), a ...
    • Highways associated with expansion of boreal scavengers into the alpine tundra of Fennoscandia 

      Rød-Eriksen, Lars; Skrutvold, Johanna; Herfindal, Ivar; Jensen, Henrik; Eide, Nina Elisabeth (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020-05-17)
      1. Habitat fragmentation may affect species distributions through, for example, altered resource availability and shifts in species interactions. Fragmentation by roads has had negative impacts on Fennoscandian alpine ...